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Download and execute is a type of remote shellcode that downloads and executes some form of malware on the target system. This type of shellcode does not spawn a shell, but rather instructs the machine to download a certain executable file off the network, save it to disk and execute it.
cat is a standard Unix utility that reads files sequentially, writing them to standard output. The name is derived from its function to (con) cat enate files (from Latin catenare , "to chain"). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It has been ported to a number of operating systems.
Editing a FreeBSD shell script for configuring ipfirewall. A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. [1] The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be command languages. Typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipulation, program execution, and printing ...
If a script is invoked as an argument to the interpreting shell, it will be executed regardless of whether the user holds the execute permission for that script. Although Windows also specifies an execute permission, none of the Windows-specific shells block script execution if the permission has not been granted.
Bash can execute the vast majority of Bourne shell scripts without modification, with the exception of Bourne shell scripts stumbling into fringe syntax behavior interpreted differently in Bash or attempting to run a system command matching a newer Bash builtin, etc. Bash command syntax includes ideas drawn from the Korn Shell (ksh) and the C ...
Fish (or friendly interactive shell- stylized in lowercase) is a Unix-like shell with a focus on interactivity and usability. Fish is designed to be feature-rich by default, rather than highly configurable. [5] Fish is considered an exotic shell since it does not adhere to POSIX shell standards, at the discretion of its maintainers. [6]
The act of writing a script is called scripting. A scripting language or script language is a programming language that is used for scripting. [1] Originally, scripting was limited to automating an operating system shell and languages were relatively simple.
Here documents originate in the Unix shell, [1] and are found in the Bourne shell since 1979, and most subsequent shells. Here document-style string literals are found in various high-level languages , notably the Perl programming language (syntax inspired by Unix shell) and languages influenced by Perl, such as PHP and Ruby .