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  2. Pessary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pessary

    Gold-plated stem pessary (intrauterine device) from 1920A pessary is a prosthetic device inserted into the vagina for structural and pharmaceutical purposes. It is most commonly used to treat stress urinary incontinence to stop urinary leakage and to treat pelvic organ prolapse to maintain the location of organs in the pelvic region. [1]

  3. Retroverted uterus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroverted_uterus

    A pessary—a small plastic or silicone device—supports the uterus in a forward position either temporarily or permanently. However, pessaries correlate with higher infection and inflammation risks, and patients may experience discomfort during intercourse. Through laparoscopic ("keyhole") surgery, surgeons can reposition the uterus over the ...

  4. Cystocele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystocele

    Vaginal pessaries can immediately relieve prolapse and prolapse-related symptoms. [31] There are sometimes complications with the use of a pessary. [6] Pelvic floor muscle therapy – Pelvic floor exercises to strengthen vaginal support can be of benefit. Specialized physical therapy can be prescribed to help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles ...

  5. Pelvic floor dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_floor_dysfunction

    A pessary is a plastic or silicone device that may be used for women with pelvic organ prolapse. Vaginal pessaries can immediately relieve prolapse and prolapse-related symptoms. [25] This treatment is useful for individuals who do not want to have surgery or are unable to have surgery due to the risk of the procedure.

  6. Pelvic organ prolapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_organ_prolapse

    Pessaries are a good choice of treatment for women who wish to maintain fertility, are poor surgical candidates, or who may not be able to attend physical therapy. [10] Pessaries require a provider to fit the device, but most can be removed, cleaned, and replaced by the woman herself; however, others have this done for them by a clinician ...

  7. Stress incontinence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_incontinence

    A pessary is a medical device that is inserted into the vagina. The most common kind is ring shaped, and is typically recommended to correct vaginal prolapse. The pessary compresses the urethra against the symphysis pubis and elevates the bladder neck.

  8. Cervical pessary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_pessary

    Cervical pessary is a medical device used to treat an incompetent (or insufficient) cervix (cervix starts to shorten and open too early). Early in the pregnancy a round silicone pessary is placed at the opening to the cervix to close it, and then it's removed later in the pregnancy when the risk of a preterm birth has passed.

  9. Uterine prolapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_prolapse

    Management of mild cases of uterine prolapse include pelvic floor therapy and pessaries. More severe cases may require surgical intervention - options include uterine suspension (hysteropexy); removal of the uterus (partial or supra-cervical hysterectomy) with surgical fixation of the vaginal vault to a nearby pelvic structure [ 4 ] ; or ...