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  2. List of movements of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_movements_of_the...

    Regarding posture, a pronated foot is one in which the heel bone angles inward and the arch tends to collapse. Pronation is the motion of the inner and outer ball of the foot with the heel bone. [13] One is said to be "knock-kneed" if one has overly pronated feet. It flattens the arch as the foot strikes the ground in order to absorb shock when ...

  3. Ankle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle

    The ankle, the talocrural region [1] or the jumping bone (informal) is the area where the foot and the leg meet. [2] The ankle includes three joints: the ankle joint proper or talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint. [3] [4] [5] The movements produced at this joint are dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the ...

  4. Range of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_of_motion

    Range of motion (or ROM) is the linear or angular distance that a moving object may normally travel while properly attached to another.. In biomechanics and strength training, ROM refers to the angular distance and direction a joint can move between the flexed position and the extended position. [1]

  5. Human leg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_leg

    Eversion and inversion: Stretching the eversion and inversion muscles allows for better range of motion to the ankle joint. [38] Seated ankle elevations and depressions will stretch the fibularis (peroneus) and tibilalis muscles that are associated with these movements as they lengthen. Eversion muscles are stretched when the ankle becomes ...

  6. Anatomical terms of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_motion

    The range of motion describes the total range of motion that a joint is able to do. [5] For example, if a part of the body such as a joint is overstretched or "bent backwards" because of exaggerated extension motion, then it can be described as hyperextended .

  7. Hip examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_examination

    5.1 Normal range of motion. 6 Special maneuvers. 7 Other tests. 8 See also. 9 References. ... Internal rotation – with knee and hip both flexed at 90 degrees the ...

  8. Plantigrade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantigrade

    Hypertonicity, spasticity, clonus, limited range of motion, abnormal flexion neural pattern, and a plantar flexor (calf) muscle contracture, as well as some forms of footwear such as high heeled shoes may contribute to an individual only standing and/or walking on their toes. It would be evident by the observable heel rise.

  9. List of reflexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reflexes

    Photic sneeze reflex — a sneeze caused by sudden exposure to bright light. Plantar reflex — in infants up to 1 year of age, a curling of the toes when something rubs the ball of the foot. Pupillary accommodation reflex — a reduction of pupil size in response to an object coming close to the eye.