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  2. Capital adequacy ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_adequacy_ratio

    Capital adequacy ratio is the ratio which determines the bank's capacity to meet the time liabilities and other risks such as credit risk, operational risk etc. In the most simple formulation, a bank's capital is the "cushion" for potential losses, and protects the bank's depositors and other lenders.

  3. Narasimham Committee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narasimham_Committee

    The committee targeted raising the capital adequacy ratio to 9% by 2000 and 10% by 2002 and have penal provisions for banks that fail to meet these requirements. [ 4 ] [ 6 ] For asset classification, the Committee recommended a mandatory 1% in case of standard assets and for the accrual of interest income to be done every 90 days instead of 180 ...

  4. Optimal capital income taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Optimal_capital_income_taxation

    A number of arguments relating to concerns for efficiency and equity may be found in the literature supporting the taxation of capital income, including (1) Corlett-Hague motives, (2) increases in consumption inequality over the life cycle, (3) heterogeneous preferences, (4) correlation between returns on savings and ability, (5) incomplete or ...

  5. Capital requirement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_requirement

    A capital requirement (also known as regulatory capital, capital adequacy or capital base) is the amount of capital a bank or other financial institution has to have as required by its financial regulator. This is usually expressed as a capital adequacy ratio of equity as a percentage of risk-weighted

  6. Optimal tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_tax

    Such a taxation system would in effect levy a higher rate of tax on firms earning "superprofits" which will likely be unaffected even when taxed at a higher rate, as the post-tax return on capital is significantly higher than the threshold or "normal" level. Conversely, the effective tax rate on marginal projects (with returns closer to the ...

  7. Internal control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_control

    The role and the responsibilities of the audit committee, in general terms, are to: (a) Discuss with management, internal and external auditors and major stakeholders the quality and adequacy of the organization's internal controls system and risk management process, and their effectiveness and outcomes, and meet regularly and privately with ...

  8. Theories of taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_taxation

    Another important condition that must be satisfied is that the Lindahl tax system should link the tax paid by the individual to the utility he receives. This system promotes fairness. If the tax paid by an individual is equivalent to the utility he receives, and if this link is sufficiently good, then it leads to a Pareto optimality. [8]

  9. Capital structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_structure

    Company management is responsible for establishing a capital structure for the corporation that makes optimal use of financial leverage and holds the cost of capital as low as possible. [1] [2] Capital structure is an important issue in setting rates charged to customers by regulated utilities in the United States. The utility company has the ...