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NGO-ization is a process resulting from neoliberal globalization. [5] It consists of the flourishing of NGOs founded on issue-specific interventions [6] associated with the rising centrality of civil society [7] where NGOs are in charge of social services that used to be fulfilled by the public sector. [5]
The term NGO is used inconsistently, and is sometimes used synonymously with civil society organization (CSO), which is any association founded by citizens. [4] In some countries, NGOs are known as nonprofit organizations while political parties and trade unions are sometimes considered NGOs as well. [5]
NGOs are independent of governments and can be seen as two types: advocacy NGOs, which aim to influence governments with a specific goal, and operational NGOs, which provide services. [4] Examples of NGO mandates are environmental preservation, human rights promotions or the advancement of women.
The presence of a large non-profit sector is sometimes seen as an indicator of a healthy economy in local and national financial measurements. [11] With a growing number of non-profit organizations focused on social services, the environment, education, and other unmet needs throughout society, the nonprofit sector is increasingly central to the health and well-being of society. [12]
This NGO also would like to put economic and social justice at the top of the world agenda. [25] The shift towards a rights-based approach to development forced Oxfam to reexamine its funding, a deeper examination into the state's role as a duty bearer, and using civil society as a vehicle for citizens to empowered to stand up for their rights.
In 2017, UN-NGLS joined the Civil Society Unit in the United Nations Department of Global Communications and has continued to support civil society engagement in UN processes. 2019: NGLS involved more than 12,000 civil society representatives in conferences, events and meetings organized by the UN, at New York Headquarters and abroad.
Conference of Non-Governmental Organizations in Consultative Relationship with the United Nations (Conference of NGOs) 2002 Family Health International: 2002 World Information Transfer: 1948 [14] Friends World Committee for Consultation: 2004 Fundación Global Democracia y Desarrollo: 2005 Cultural Survival (CS) [15] 2005 Universal Peace ...
Ethnic civil society organizations are formed between individuals with the same cultural or ethnic background in which collaboration is fostered to achieve a specific goal that benefits the group as a whole. An example of this is Palestinian NGO's within Israel. The Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel group is a prime example of an ethnic civil ...