Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Nephrotoxicity is toxicity in the kidneys. It is a poisonous effect of some substances, both toxic chemicals and medications, on kidney function. [1] There are various forms, [2] and some drugs may affect kidney function in more than one way. Nephrotoxins are substances displaying nephrotoxicity.
Alcohol (also known as ethanol) has a number of effects on health. Short-term effects of alcohol consumption include intoxication and dehydration. Long-term effects of alcohol include changes in the metabolism of the liver and brain, with increased risk of several types of cancer and alcohol use disorder. [1]
The common side effect, a natural consequence of reduced clotting, is bleeding. [12] Less common side effects may include areas of tissue damage, and purple toes syndrome. [12] Use is not recommended during pregnancy. [12] The effects of warfarin are typically monitored by checking prothrombin time (INR) every one to four weeks. [12]
Alcohol consumption while socializing increases occurrences of Duchenne smiling, talking, and social bonding, even when participants are unaware of their alcohol consumption or lack thereof. [29] In a study of the UK, regular drinking was correlated with happiness, feeling that life was worthwhile, and satisfaction with life.
The reinforcing effects of alcohol consumption are mediated by acetaldehyde generated by catalase and other oxidizing enzymes such as cytochrome P-4502E1 in the brain. [60] Although acetaldehyde has been associated with some of the adverse and toxic effects of ethanol, it appears to play a central role in the activation of the mesolimbic ...
The level of ethanol consumption that minimizes the risk of disease, injury, and death is subject to some controversy. [16] Several studies have found a J-shaped relationship between alcohol consumption and health, [17] [18] [2] [19] meaning that risk is minimized at a certain (non-zero) consumption level, and drinking below or above this level increases risk, with the risk level of drinking a ...
Alcohol (also known as ethanol) has a number of effects on health. Short-term effects of alcohol consumption include intoxication and dehydration. Long-term effects of alcohol include changes in the metabolism of the liver and brain, with increased risk of several types of cancer and alcohol use disorder. [1]
The effects of the toxicants depends on the dose, threshold and duration. The effects of toxicity are: [citation needed] Minor structural deformities - e.g. Anticonvulsant drugs, Warfarin, Retinoic Acid derivatives; Major structural deformities - e.g. DES (diethylstilbestrol), cigarette smoking; Growth Retardation - e.g. Alcohol ...