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  2. Herculaneum papyri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herculaneum_papyri

    Image contrast and brightness were enhanced to better visualize the details visible to the naked eye on their external surface. [1] The Herculaneum papyri are more than 1,800 papyrus scrolls discovered in the 18th century in the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum. They had been carbonized when the villa was engulfed by the eruption of Mount ...

  3. Herculaneum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herculaneum

    Herculaneum[a] is an ancient Roman town, located in the modern-day comune of Ercolano, Campania, Italy. Herculaneum was buried under a massive pyroclastic flow in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Like the nearby city of Pompeii, Herculaneum is famous as one of the few ancient cities to be preserved nearly intact, as the solidified ...

  4. Villa of the Papyri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_of_the_Papyri

    The Villa of the Papyri (Italian: Villa dei Papiri, also known as Villa dei Pisoni and in early excavation records as the Villa Suburbana) was an ancient Roman villa in Herculaneum, in what is now Ercolano, southern Italy. It is named after its unique library of papyri scrolls, discovered in 1750. [ 1 ] The Villa was considered to be one of the ...

  5. Ancient scroll charred by volcanic eruption reveals what ...

    www.aol.com/ancient-scroll-charred-volcanic...

    For centuries, a set of ancient papyrus scrolls discovered at Herculaneum has puzzled archaeologists. Damaged by the famed eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D., the scrolls had remained ...

  6. Researchers reveal first full passages decoded from famously ...

    www.aol.com/news/words-ancient-philosopher...

    With the help of AI, 15 passages have been deciphered from a 2,000-year-old unrolled Herculaneum scroll, providing a glimpse into the thoughts of an ancient philosopher.

  7. PHerc. Paris. 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHerc._Paris._4

    Paris. 4 is a carbonized scroll of papyrus, dating to the 1st century BC to the 1st century AD. Part of a corpus known as the Herculaneum papyri, it was buried by hot-ash in the Roman city of Herculaneum during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. It was subsequently discovered in excavations of the Villa of the Papyri from 1752–1754.

  8. Elephantine papyri and ostraca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantine_papyri_and_ostraca

    Papyrus narrating the story of the wise chancellor Ahiqar. Aramaic script. 5th century BCE. From Elephantine, Egypt. Neues Museum, Berlin. The Elephantine Papyri and Ostraca consist of thousands of documents from the Egyptian border fortresses of Elephantine and Aswan, which yielded hundreds of papyri and ostraca in hieratic and demotic Egyptian, Aramaic, Koine Greek, Latin and Coptic ...

  9. Antonio Piaggio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Piaggio

    Died. 1796/97. Naples. Patron (s) Sir William Hamilton. Padre Antonio Piaggio (1713 – ca. 1796/7) [1] was an Italian priest and scholar, who invented a machine to unroll carbonized scrolls from Herculaneum in the 1750s, [2] and spent the years 1779-1795 recording the activity of Vesuvius in a diary, for Sir William Hamilton.