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  2. List of Dutch loanwords in Indonesian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dutch_loanwords_in...

    Many Indonesian vocabulary ending "-si" (e.g.:administra-si) also are known from the Dutch vocabulary influence "-tie" (e.g.:administra-tie). All the months from January (Januari) to December (Desember) used in Indonesian are also derived from Dutch. It is estimated that 10,000 words in the Indonesian language can be traced to the Dutch ...

  3. Dutch conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_conjugation

    Weak verbs are the most common type of verb in Dutch, and the only productive type (all newly created verbs are weak, except most new formations with a strong-verb stem). They form their past tense with an ending containing a dental consonant, -d- or -t- .

  4. List of loanwords in Indonesian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_loanwords_in...

    The Dutch adaptation of the Malay language during the colonial period resulted in the incorporation of a significant number of Dutch loanwords and vocabulary. This event significantly affected the original Malay language, which gradually developed into modern Indonesian. Most terms are documented in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. [1]

  5. Dutch grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_grammar

    These verbs historically had present tense forms that resembled the past tenses of strong verbs, and can be recognised in modern Dutch by the absence of the -t in the third-person singular present (the English equivalents lack the -s in the same way). Preterite-present verbs have weak past tenses, but often irregularly formed.

  6. Dutch language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language

    Dutch is grammatically similar to German, such as in syntax and verb morphology (for verb morphology in English verbs, Dutch and German, see Germanic weak verb and Germanic strong verb). Grammatical cases have largely become limited to pronouns and many set phrases. Inflected forms of the articles are often grace surnames and toponyms.

  7. Indonesian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_language

    Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia; [baˈhasa indoˈnesija]) is the official and national language of Indonesia. [9] It is a standardized variety of Malay , [ 10 ] an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries.

  8. Indo-European languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages

    The Latin verb ferre is irregular, and not a good representative of a normal thematic verb. In most Romance languages such as Portuguese, other verbs now mean "to carry" (e.g. Pt. portar < Lat. portare ) and ferre was borrowed and nativized only in compounds such as sofrer "to suffer" (from Latin sub- and ferre ) and conferir "to confer" (from ...

  9. Van Ophuijsen Spelling System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Ophuijsen_Spelling_System

    Prof. Charles Adriaan van Ophuijsen [nl; id], who devised the orthography, was a Dutch linguist.He was a former inspector in a school at Bukittinggi, West Sumatra in the 1890s, before he became a professor of the Malay language at Leiden University in the Netherlands.