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  2. Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

    The millimetre (SI symbol: mm) is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 10 −3 metres (⁠ 1 / 1 000 ⁠ m = 0.001 m). To help compare different orders of magnitude , this section lists lengths between 10 −3 m and 10 −2 m (1 mm and 1 cm).

  3. Scherrer equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scherrer_Equation

    To convert to an expression for crystal size in terms of the peak width in the scattering angle used in X-ray powder diffraction, we note that the scattering vector = (/) ⁡ (/), where the here is the angle between the incident wavevector and the scattered wavevector, which is different from the in the scan.

  4. Orders of magnitude (volume) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(volume)

    a very fine grain of sand (0.063 mm diameter, 3 micrograms) 1 × 10 −12: One nanolitre 6.2 × 10 −11: A medium grain of sand (0.5 mm diameter, 1.5 milligrams) 5 × 10 −10: Volume of a poppy seed of 1-millimetre diameter [1] 1 × 10 −9: One cubic millimetre or one microlitre: 4 × 10 −9: Volume of a mustard seed of 2-millimetre ...

  5. Thousandth of an inch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thousandth_of_an_inch

    A thousandth of an inch is a derived unit of length in a system of units using inches.Equal to 1 ⁄ 1000 of an inch, a thousandth is commonly called a thou / ˈ θ aʊ / (used for both singular and plural) or, particularly in North America, a mil (plural mils).

  6. Grain size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_size

    is the diameter of the particle or grain in millimeters (Krumbein and Monk's equation) [2] and D 0 {\\displaystyle D_{0}} is a reference diameter, equal to 1 mm (to make the equation dimensionally consistent ).

  7. Vernier scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernier_scale

    Vernier caliper scales; main at top, vernier at bottom. It reads 3.58 ± 0.02 mm by adding 3.00 mm (left red mark) on the fixed main scale to vernier 0.58 mm (right red mark). The main scale reading is that to the left of the zero on the vernier scale. The vernier reading is found by locating the best aligned lines between the two scales.

  8. Rangefinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangefinder

    Watt called his instrument a micrometer, a term now used with a different meaning in engineering (the micrometer screw gauge). It consisted of two parallel hairs in the focal plane of a telescope eyepiece crossing an upright hair. At the point to be measured, two sliding targets on a surveyor's rod were adjusted to align with the hairs in the ...

  9. Caliber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliber

    While modern firearms are generally referred to by the name of the cartridge the gun is chambered for, they are still categorized together based on bore diameter. [citation needed] For example, a firearm might be described as a "30 caliber rifle", which could accommodate any of a wide range of cartridges using a roughly 0.30 inches (7.6 mm) projectile; or as a "22 rimfire", referring to any ...