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John the Conqueror, also known as High John de Conqueror, John, Jack, and many other folk variants, is a deity from the African-American spiritual system called hoodoo. He is associated with the roots of Ipomoea purga , the John the Conqueror root or John the Conqueroo , to which magical powers are ascribed in African-American folklore ...
According to some scholars, the origin of High John de Conqueror may have originated from African male deities such as Elegua, who is a trickster spirit in West Africa. Zora Neale Hurston documented some history about High John de Conqueror from her discussions with African Americans in the South in her book, ‘‘The Sanctified Church’’.
Another figure described in Gullah lore as flying on occasion and eventually returning to Africa is the folk hero John the Conqueror. Some versions have the Africans shapeshifting into turkey buzzards. Sometimes flight is mentioned as a general ability of select ancestors, outside of the specific context of an African return.
Mojo Workin': The Old African American Hoodoo System also discusses the "High John the Conqueror root" [247] and myth as well as the "nature sack." [248] In African American folk stories, High John the Conqueror was an African prince who was kidnapped from Africa and enslaved in the United States. He was a trickster and used his wit and charm ...
In the relevant literature African slavery is categorized into indigenous slavery and export slavery, depending on whether or not slaves were traded beyond the continent. [4] Slavery in historical Africa was practised in many different forms: Debt slavery , enslavement of war captives, military slavery, slavery for prostitution, and enslavement ...
The importance of Africa as homeland can be seen in the legend of Flying Africans who escape slavery by flying back to Africa, which has been retold all over the Americas and was included in a novel by Toni Morrison. [52] High John the Conqueror is a trickster hero who in some tales is an African prince. Other elements of creative folklore that ...
New Town's African slave traders then recruited the help of British slave traders to successfully launch an ambush on those involved in the slave trade in Old Town. Both Robin Johns were kidnapped during the ambush and sold into slavery. [4] [5] [6]
Province established without African slavery in sharp contrast to neighboring colony of Carolina. In 1738, James Oglethorpe warns against changing that policy, which would "occasion the misery of thousands in Africa." [57] Native American slavery is legal throughout Georgia, however, and African slavery is later introduced in 1749. 1738 ...