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  2. Decisional balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decisional_balance_sheet

    Similarly, a number of psychologists have simplified the balance sheet to a four-cell format consisting of the pros and cons of the current behaviour and of a changed behaviour. [20] Some authors separate out short- and long-term benefits and risks of a behaviour. [ 21 ]

  3. Community language learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_language_learning

    The CLL approach was developed by Charles Arthur Curran, a Jesuit priest, [2] professor of psychology at Loyola University Chicago, and counseling specialist. [3]According to Curran, a counselor helps a client understand his or her own problems better by 'capturing the essence of the clients concern ...[and] relating [the client's] affect to cognition...'; in effect, understanding the client ...

  4. Psychotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotherapy

    The term psychotherapy is derived from Ancient Greek psyche (ψυχή meaning "breath; spirit; soul") and therapeia (θεραπεία "healing; medical treatment"). The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as "The treatment of disorders of the mind or personality by psychological means...", however, in earlier use, it denoted the treatment of disease through hypnotic suggestion.

  5. Community counseling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_counseling

    Counseling is a generic term for any of professional counseling that treats dysfunction occurring within a group of related people. This term describes a preventive system of counseling that works to combat psychological impairment through the improvement and development of community support. A community is defined as a group of interacting ...

  6. Employee assistance program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_assistance_program

    An employee assistance program in the United States generally offers free and confidential assessments, short-term counseling, referrals, and follow-up services for employees. EAP counselors may also work in a consultative role with managers and supervisors to address employee and organizational challenges and needs.

  7. Acceptance and commitment therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptance_and_commitment...

    Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT, typically pronounced as the word "act") is a form of psychotherapy, as well as a branch of clinical behavior analysis. [1] It is an empirically-based psychological intervention that uses acceptance and mindfulness strategies [2] along with commitment and behavior-change strategies to increase psychological flexibility.

  8. Online counseling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_counseling

    Online counseling or online therapy is a form of professional mental health counseling that is generally performed through the internet. Computer aided technologies are used by the trained professional counselors and individuals seeking counseling services to communicate rather than conventional face-to-face interactions.

  9. Therapist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapist

    A therapist is a person who offers any kinds of therapy. Therapists are trained professionals in the field of any types of services like psychologists, social workers, counselors, etc. They are helpful in counseling individuals for various mental and physical issues.