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Just after, the GAN game consists of the pair (() +), (() +) generating and discriminating 8x8 images. Here, the functions u , d {\displaystyle u,d} are image up- and down-sampling functions, and α {\displaystyle \alpha } is a blend-in factor (much like an alpha in image composing) that smoothly glides from 0 to 1.
The GAN uses a "generator" to create new images and a "discriminator" to decide which created images are considered successful. [32] Unlike previous algorithmic art that followed hand-coded rules, generative adversarial networks could learn a specific aesthetic by analyzing a dataset of example images.
An image conditioned on the prompt an astronaut riding a horse, by Hiroshige, generated by Stable Diffusion 3.5, a large-scale text-to-image model first released in 2022. A text-to-image model is a machine learning model which takes an input natural language description and produces an image matching that description.
The generator is decomposed into a pyramid of generators =, with the lowest one generating the image () at the lowest resolution, then the generated image is scaled up to (()), and fed to the next level to generate an image (+ (())) at a higher resolution, and so on. The discriminator is decomposed into a pyramid as well.
As of August 2023, more than 15 billion images had been generated using text-to-image algorithms, with 80% of these created by models based on Stable Diffusion. [ 184 ] If AI-generated content is included in new data crawls from the Internet for additional training of AI models, defects in the resulting models may occur. [ 185 ]
The use of "Artificial DNA" defines a generative approach to art focused on the construction of a system able to generate unpredictable events, all with a recognizable common character. The use of autonomous systems, required by some contemporary definitions, focuses a generative approach where the controls are strongly reduced. This approach ...
The Stable Diffusion model supports the ability to generate new images from scratch through the use of a text prompt describing elements to be included or omitted from the output. [8] Existing images can be re-drawn by the model to incorporate new elements described by a text prompt (a process known as "guided image synthesis" [ 49 ] ) through ...
Two-dimensional slice through 3D Perlin noise at z = 0. Perlin noise is a type of gradient noise developed by Ken Perlin in 1983. It has many uses, including but not limited to: procedurally generating terrain, applying pseudo-random changes to a variable, and assisting in the creation of image textures.