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  2. Opt-outs in the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opt-outs_in_the_European_Union

    During its membership of the European Union, the United Kingdom had five opt-outs from EU legislation (from the Economic and Monetary Union, the area of freedom, security and justice, the Schengen Agreement, the Charter of Fundamental Rights, and the Social Chapter), four of them remained in force when it left the EU, the most of any member state.

  3. Patients' Rights Directive 2011 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patients'_Rights_Directive...

    The Patients’ Rights Directive 2011 is a Directive in EU law that codifies rights to receive health care across member state borders. It enables member states to require prior authority to manage outflow of patients, and permission can be refused on safety grounds.

  4. Differentiated integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiated_integration

    This is an example of À La Carte DI where policy specific opt-outs are carried out by an EU member state. [3] There may be cases where offering opt-outs within the EU's framework is not an accepted path to resolve a political impasse. In these cases, DI can take place outside the EU's framework.

  5. Universal health care by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_health_care_by...

    Most implement universal health care through legislation, regulation, and taxation. Legislation and regulation direct what care must be provided, to whom, and on what basis. The logistics of such health care systems vary by country. Some programs are paid for entirely out of tax revenues.

  6. Acquis communautaire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquis_communautaire

    The Community acquis [1] or acquis communautaire (/ ˈ æ k iː k ə ˈ m juː n ə t ɛər /; French: [aˌki kɔmynoˈtɛːʁ]), [2] sometimes called the EU acquis and often shortened to acquis, [2] is the accumulated legislation, legal acts and court decisions that constitute the body of European Union law that came into being since 1993.

  7. Healthcare in Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_Brazil

    The authoritarian military government introduced health care reforms in the 1970s to extend its control and legitimacy over the North and Northeast of Brazil where the military had limited presence. Until 1988, the health care system was centralized in the hands of the federal government and limited in its health care coverage.

  8. Legal Act of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Legal_Act_of_the_European_Union

    Legal Acts of the European Union are laws which are adopted by the Institutions of the European Union in order to exercise the powers given to them by the EU Treaties. They come in five forms: regulations, directives, decisions, recommendations and opinions.

  9. Directive (European Union) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_(European_Union)

    A directive is a legal act of the European Union [1] that requires member states to achieve particular goals without dictating how the member states achieve those goals. A directive's goals have to be made the goals of one or more new or changed national laws by the member states before this legislation applies to individuals residing in the ...