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  2. Treatment of equine lameness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_equine_lameness

    The deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT) runs down the back of the leg and attaches on the bottom surface of the coffin bone. Contraction of the deep digital flexor muscle will flex the digit. At rest, the DDFT applies a constant traction to the bottom surface of the coffin bone, which is counteracted by the laminae holding the coffin bone to the ...

  3. McKenzie method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKenzie_method

    The McKenzie method is a technique primarily used in physical therapy.It was developed in the late 1950s by New Zealand physiotherapist Robin McKenzie. [1] [2] [3] In 1981 he launched the concept which he called "Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT)" – a system encompassing assessment, diagnosis and treatment for the spine and extremities.

  4. Navicular syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navicular_syndrome

    Complications can include infection of the wound, continuation of the lameness (if the nerves regrow or if small branches of the nerves are not removed), neuromas, and rupture of the deep digital flexor tendon. After the neurectomy, if the horse becomes injured in the area the injury may go undetected for a long period of time, which risks the ...

  5. Common flexor tendon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_flexor_tendon

    The common flexor tendon is a tendon that attaches to the medial epicondyle of the humerus (lower part of the bone of the upper arm that is near the elbow joint). It serves as the upper attachment point for the superficial muscles of the front of the forearm: Flexor carpi ulnaris [1] Palmaris longus; Flexor carpi radialis; Pronator teres

  6. Bowed tendon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowed_tendon

    Initial treatment of a bowed tendon should concentrate on anti-inflammatory therapies, including cold water or ice therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications on the direction of a veterinarian. The horse should be confined to a small area until the severity of the injury can be assessed with ultrasound. Standing bandages are helpful, but care ...

  7. Hoffmann's reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffmann's_reflex

    Hoffmann's reflex is a deep tendon reflex (spindle fibre) with a monosynaptic reflex pathway in Rexed lamina IX of the spinal cord, normally fully inhibited by descending input. On the other hand, the plantar reflex is more complicated and not a deep tendon reflex, and its pathway is both more complicated and not fully understood. [ 8 ]

  8. Reciprocal inhibition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_inhibition

    If opposing muscles were to contract at the same time, a muscle tear can occur. This may occur during physical activities such as running, during which opposing muscles engage and disengage sequentially to produce coordinated movement. Reciprocal inhibition facilitates ease of movement and is a safeguard against injury.

  9. Tendon reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendon_reflex

    The Golgi tendon reflex is a response to extensive tension on a tendon. [7] It helps avoid strong muscle contractions which could tear the tendon from either the muscle or bone. [ 7 ] In sports, quick movements can damage the tendon before the reflex can occur. [ 7 ]