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  2. Identity element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_element

    It is also quite possible for (S, ∗) to have no identity element, [15] such as the case of even integers under the multiplication operation. [3] Another common example is the cross product of vectors, where the absence of an identity element is related to the fact that the direction of any nonzero cross product is always orthogonal to any ...

  3. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    A formula for computing the trigonometric identities for the one-third angle exists, but it requires finding the zeroes of the cubic equation 4x 3 − 3x + d = 0, where is the value of the cosine function at the one-third angle and d is the known value of the cosine function at the full angle.

  4. Zero divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_divisor

    An element that is a left or a right zero divisor is simply called a zero divisor. [2] An element a that is both a left and a right zero divisor is called a two-sided zero divisor (the nonzero x such that ax = 0 may be different from the nonzero y such that ya = 0). If the ring is commutative, then the left and right zero divisors are the same.

  5. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    3. Between two groups, may mean that the first one is a proper subgroup of the second one. > (greater-than sign) 1. Strict inequality between two numbers; means and is read as "greater than". 2. Commonly used for denoting any strict order. 3. Between two groups, may mean that the second one is a proper subgroup of the first one. ≤ 1.

  6. Schur's inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schur's_inequality

    The standard form of Schur's is the case of this inequality where x = a, y = b, z = c, k = 1, ƒ(m) = m r. [ 1 ] Another possible extension states that if the non-negative real numbers x ≥ y ≥ z ≥ v {\displaystyle x\geq y\geq z\geq v} with and the positive real number t are such that x + v ≥ y + z then [ 2 ]

  7. Difference of two squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_of_two_squares

    Another geometric proof proceeds as follows: We start with the figure shown in the first diagram below, a large square with a smaller square removed from it. The side of the entire square is a, and the side of the small removed square is b. The area of the shaded region is . A cut is made, splitting the region into two rectangular pieces, as ...

  8. Sales of new U.S. single-family homes dropped to the lowest level in nearly two years in October, likely as a rise in mortgage rates drove buyers to the sidelines and hurricane… People 3 months ago

  9. Sides of an equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sides_of_an_equation

    Similarly, RHS is the right-hand side. The two sides have the same value, expressed differently, since equality is symmetric. [1] More generally, these terms may apply to an inequation or inequality; the right-hand side is everything on the right side of a test operator in an expression, with LHS defined similarly.