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  2. Far-UVC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-UVC

    [15] [16] [17] While longer UV-C wavelengths and UV-A can also cause damage, their effects are less severe than UV-B. In contrast, far-UVC has shown remarkably different results. Studies on both lab mice and humans have found no significant impact on skin health, [ 18 ] [ 19 ] [ 6 ] even at doses far exceeding current guidelines. [ 20 ]

  3. Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet–visible...

    Parameters of interest, besides the wavelength of measurement, are absorbance (A) or transmittance (%T) or reflectance (%R), and its change with time. [4] [5] A UV-Vis spectrophotometer is an analytical instrument that measures the amount of ultraviolet (UV) and visible light that is absorbed by a sample. It is a widely used technique in ...

  4. Near-infrared window in biological tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-infrared_window_in...

    Melanin is a chromophore that exists in the human epidermal layer of skin responsible for protection from harmful UV radiation. When melanocytes are stimulated by solar radiation, melanin is produced. [7] Melanin is one of the major absorbers of light in some biological tissue (although its contribution is smaller than other components).

  5. Variable pathlength cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_pathlength_cell

    A variable pathlength cell is a sample holder used for ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy or infrared spectroscopy that has a path length that can be varied to change the absorbance without changing the sample concentration. [1] [2] [3] [4]

  6. Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_germicidal...

    The TLVs for the 222 nm UV-C wavelength (peak emissions from KrCl excimer lamps), following the 2022 revision, are now 161 mJ/cm 2 for eye exposure and 479 mJ/cm 2 for skin exposure over an eight-hour period. [93] For the 254 nm UV wavelength, the updated exposure limit is now set at 6 mJ/cm 2 for eyes and 10 mJ/cm 2 for skin. [93]

  7. Fluorescence microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_microscope

    The specimen is illuminated with light of a specific wavelength (or wavelengths) which is absorbed by the fluorophores, causing them to emit light of longer wavelengths (i.e., of a different color than the absorbed light). The illumination light is separated from the much weaker emitted fluorescence through the use of a spectral emission filter.

  8. Action spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_spectrum

    UV light wavelengths range between 295 nm-400 nm and are known to induce skin and DNA damage. [3] As a result, action spectra have been used to measure the efficiency of different light wavelengths in disinfecting water, the rate and mechanism of photodegradation of folic acid in the blood, and the chirality of molecules to determine secondary ...

  9. Fluorescence imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_imaging

    Excitation source: a device that produces either a broad-wavelength source like UV light, or a narrow wavelength source like a laser. Light display optics: the mechanism of which light illuminates the sample. This is typically done through direct illumination of the sample. Light assortment optics: the collection method of the light itself.