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  2. Central processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit

    A modern consumer CPU made by Intel: An Intel Core i9-14900KF Inside a central processing unit: The integrated circuit of Intel's Xeon 3060, first manufactured in 2006. A central processing unit (CPU), also called a central processor, main processor, or just processor, is the primary processor in a given computer.

  3. Processor (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_(computing)

    In computing and computer science, a processor or processing unit is an electrical component (digital circuit) that performs operations on an external data source, usually memory or some other data stream. [1]

  4. Front-end processor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-end_processor

    Front-end processors or communications processors relates to efficient use of the host CPU by off-loading processing for peripheral control, as an example, to another device or controller. [ 2 ] IP networking

  5. List of Intel CPU microarchitectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_micro...

    The following is a partial list of Intel CPU microarchitectures. The list is incomplete, additional details can be found in Intel's tick–tock model, process–architecture–optimization model and Template:Intel processor roadmap.

  6. Control unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_unit

    The control unit (CU) is a component of a computer's central processing unit (CPU) that directs the operation of the processor. A CU typically uses a binary decoder to convert coded instructions into timing and control signals that direct the operation of the other units (memory, arithmetic logic unit and input and output devices, etc.).

  7. Processor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor

    Central processing unit (CPU), the hardware within a computer that executes a program Microprocessor , a central processing unit contained on a single integrated circuit (IC) Application-specific instruction set processor (ASIP), a component used in system-on-a-chip design

  8. Data processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processing_unit

    Unlike traditional processors, a DPU typically resides on a network interface card, allowing data to be processed at the network’s line rate before it reaches the CPU. This approach offloads critical but lower-level system duties—such as security, load balancing, and data routing—from the central processor, thus freeing CPUs and GPUs to ...

  9. Multiprocessing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprocessing

    The Model 16 has two microprocessors: an 8-bit Zilog Z80 CPU running at 4 MHz, and a 16-bit Motorola 68000 CPU running at 6 MHz. When the system is booted, the Z-80 is the master and the Xenix boot process initializes the slave 68000, and then transfers control to the 68000, whereupon the CPUs change roles and the Z-80 becomes a slave processor ...