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  2. Population density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_density

    Population density is population divided by total land area, sometimes including seas and oceans, as appropriate. [1] Low densities may cause an extinction vortex and further reduce fertility. This is called the Allee effect after the scientist who identified it. Examples of the causes of reduced fertility in low population densities are: [2]

  3. Homogeneity and heterogeneity (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneity_and...

    Simple populations surveys may start from the idea that responses will be homogeneous across the whole of a population. Assessing the homogeneity of the population would involve looking to see whether the responses of certain identifiable subpopulations differ from those of others. For example, car-owners may differ from non-car-owners, or ...

  4. Von Foerster equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Foerster_equation

    where the population density (,) is a function of age and time , and () is the death function. When () =, we have: [2] = It relates that a population ages, and that fact is the only one that influences change in population density; the negative sign shows that time flows in just one direction, that there is no birth and the population is going to die out.

  5. Homogeneity and heterogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneity_and_heterogeneity

    Homogeneity and heterogeneity; only ' b ' is homogeneous Homogeneity and heterogeneity are concepts relating to the uniformity of a substance, process or image.A homogeneous feature is uniform in composition or character (i.e., color, shape, size, weight, height, distribution, texture, language, income, disease, temperature, radioactivity, architectural design, etc.); one that is heterogeneous ...

  6. Ricker model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricker_model

    Bifurcation diagram of the Ricker model with carrying capacity of 1000. The Ricker model, named after Bill Ricker, is a classic discrete population model which gives the expected number N t+1 (or density) of individuals in generation t + 1 as a function of the number of individuals in the previous generation, [1]

  7. Beverton–Holt model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverton–Holt_model

    The Beverton–Holt model is a classic discrete-time population model which gives the expected number n t+1 (or density) of individuals in generation t + 1 as a function of the number of individuals in the previous generation, + = + /.

  8. Radial distribution function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_distribution_function

    If a given particle is taken to be at the origin O, and if = / is the average number density of particles, then the local time-averaged density at a distance from O is (). This simplified definition holds for a homogeneous and isotropic system. A more general case will be considered below.

  9. Population model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_model

    A population model is a type of mathematical model that is applied to the study of ... Lotka developed paired differential equations that showed the effect of a ...