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  2. Dumas method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumas_method

    The measured signal from the thermal conductivity detector for the unknown sample can then be converted into a nitrogen content. As with the Kjeldahl method , conversion of the concentration of nitrogen in a sample to the crude protein content is performed using conversion factors which depend on the particular amino acid sequence of the ...

  3. Liquid nitrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_nitrogen

    Liquid nitrogen is a compact and readily transported source of dry nitrogen gas, as it does not require pressurization. Further, its ability to maintain temperatures far below the freezing point of water, specific heat of 1040 J ⋅kg −1 ⋅K −1 and heat of vaporization of 200 kJ⋅kg −1 makes it extremely useful in a wide range of ...

  4. Dumas method of molecular weight determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumas_method_of_molecular...

    The Dumas method of molecular weight determination was historically a procedure used to determine the molecular weight of an unknown volatile substance. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The method was designed by the French chemist Jean Baptiste André Dumas , after whom the procedure is now named.

  5. Nitrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen

    For example, in 2012, a young woman in England had to have her stomach removed after ingesting a cocktail made with liquid nitrogen. [109] Because the liquid-to-gas expansion ratio of nitrogen is 1:694 at 20 °C, a tremendous amount of force can be generated if liquid nitrogen is rapidly vaporised in an enclosed space. In an incident on January ...

  6. Kjeldahl method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjeldahl_method

    Without modification, other forms of inorganic nitrogen, for instance nitrate, are not included in this measurement. Using an empirical relation between Kjeldahl nitrogen and protein, it is an important method for indirectly quantifying protein content of a sample. This method was developed by Johan Kjeldahl in 1883. [1] [2]

  7. Mark–Houwink equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark–Houwink_equation

    which can be used to relate the molecular weight of any two polymers using their Mark-Houwink constants (i.e. "universally" applicable for calibration). For example, if narrow molar mass distribution standards are available for polystyrene, these can be used to construct a calibration curve (typically l o g M {\displaystyle logM} vs. retention ...

  8. Watch what happens when you crack an egg into liquid nitrogen

    www.aol.com/news/2015-10-13-watch-what-happens...

    After a few seconds they become rock hard and they are crushed to show how they shatter under the pressure of a weight. In the second part, the person in the video cracks an egg open into the ...

  9. Nitrogen solubility index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_solubility_index

    The NSI is the amount of Nitrogen in this filtered solution divided by the nitrogen in the initial sample, as measured by the Kjeldahl method. [ 3 ] The relevance of the NSI is based on the fact that proteins are the major biological source of Nitrogen: for various types of protein, there are empirical formulas which correlate the nitrogen ...