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Cloth Merchant's Shop, Brooklyn Museum, depicts an establishment in India. In the Middle Ages or 16th and 17th centuries, a cloth merchant was one who owned or ran a cloth (often wool) manufacturing or wholesale import or export business. [1] A cloth merchant might additionally own a number of draper's shops. Cloth was extremely expensive and ...
During the 14th and 15th century, English merchants brought woollen cloth and other goods to Iceland, trading it mainly for dried fish, but also for Icelandic vaðmál (coarse wool fabric). [19] [20] Guild organisations seem to have emerged in the textile industry in England in the 12th century. [21] This was earlier than elsewhere in Europe.
The first of the guilds of Florence of which there is notice is the Arte di Calimala, the cloth-merchants' guild, mentioned in a document of about 1150. By 1193 there existed seven such corporate bodies, which each elected a council whose members bore the Roman-sounding designation consoli .
A merchant would be known as a mercer, and the profession as mercery. The occupation of mercery has a rich and complex history dating back over 1,000 years in what is now the United Kingdom . London was the major trade centre in England for silk during the Middle Ages , and the trade enjoyed a special position in the economy amongst the wealthy.
A fashion draper may also be known as a "first hand" because they are often the most skilled creator in the workshop and the "first" to work with the cloth for a garment. However a first hand in a costume studio is often an assistant to the draper. They are responsible for cutting the fabric with the patterns and assisting in costume fittings.
5: Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths (bullion dealers) 1327 [18] 6: Worshipful Company of Skinners [a] (fur traders) 1327 [19] 7: Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors [a] (tailors) 1327 [20] 8: Worshipful Company of Haberdashers (silk merchants and clothiers in sewn and fine materials, e.g. velvet) 1448 [21] 9: Worshipful Company of Salters ...
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In British English, a haberdasher is a business or person who sells small articles for sewing, dressmaking and knitting, such as buttons, ribbons, and zippers; [1] in the United States, the term refers instead to a men's clothing store that sells suits, shirts, neckties, men's dress shoes, and other items.