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  2. Plate count agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_count_agar

    The pour plate technique is the typical technique used to prepare plate count agars. Here, the inoculum is added to the molten agar before pouring the plate. The molten agar is cooled to about 45 degrees Celsius and is poured using a sterile method into a petri dish containing a specific diluted sample.

  3. List of food preparation utensils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_preparation...

    Used to remove the scales from the skin of fish before cooking Fish slice: Spatula, turner: Used for lifting or turning food during cooking Flour sifter: Blends flour with other ingredients and aerates it in the process. [4] Food mill: Used to mash or sieve soft foods. Typically consists of a bowl, a plate with holes like a colander, and a ...

  4. Outline of food preparation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_food_preparation

    It generally requires the selection, measurement and combining of ingredients in an ordered procedure in an effort to achieve the desired result. Cooking oil; Cooking weights and measures – includes conversions and equivalences common in cooking. Cuisine – specific set of cooking traditions and practices, often associated with a specific ...

  5. Tamil cuisine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_cuisine

    Tamil cuisine is a culinary style of Tamil people originating from the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu and neighboring Sri Lanka. [1] Meats, along with rice , legumes , and lentils , are popular.

  6. Cooking weights and measures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_weights_and_measures

    Some recipes may specify butter amounts called a pat (1 - 1.5 tsp) [26] or a knob (2 tbsp). [27] Cookbooks in Canada use the same system, although pints and gallons would be taken as their Imperial quantities unless specified otherwise. Following the adoption of the metric system, recipes in Canada are frequently published with metric conversions.

  7. Doneness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doneness

    As meat cooks, the iron atom loses an electron, moving to a +3 oxidation state and coordinating with a water molecule (H 2 O), which causes the meat to turn brown. Searing raises the meat's surface temperature to 150 °C (302 °F), yielding browning via the caramelization of sugars and the Maillard reaction of amino acids.

  8. List of cooking techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cooking_techniques

    See also References Further reading External links A acidulate To use an acid (such as that found in citrus juice, vinegar, or wine) to prevent browning, alter flavour, or make an item safe for canning. al dente To cook food (typically pasta) to the point where it is tender but not mushy. amandine A culinary term indicating a garnish of almonds. A dish served amandine is usually cooked with ...

  9. Brining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brining

    Brining is typically a process in which meat is soaked in a salt water solution similar to marination before cooking. [2] Meat is soaked anywhere from 30 minutes to several days. The brine may be seasoned with spices and herbs. The amount of time needed to brine depends on the size of the meat: more time is needed for a large turkey compared to ...