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  2. Romans in sub-Saharan Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romans_in_sub-Saharan_Africa

    Roman expeditions to sub-Saharan Africa west of the Nile River. Between the first century BC and the fourth century AD, several expeditions and explorations to Lake Chad and western Africa were conducted by groups of military and commercial units of Romans who moved across the Sahara and into the interior of Africa and its coast.

  3. Nero's exploration of the Nile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nero's_exploration_of_the_Nile

    Accounts are found in Seneca the Younger's Naturales quaestiones, VI.8.3 and Pliny the Elder's Natural History, VI.XXXV, p. 181-187: . The Roman legionaries navigating the Nile from southern Egypt initially reached the city of Meroe and later moved to the Sudd, where they had difficulties going further.

  4. European exploration of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_exploration_of_Africa

    Roman expeditions to Sub-Saharan Africa west of the Nile river. Africa is named for the Afri people who settled in the area of current-day Tunisia. The Roman province of Africa spanned the Mediterranean coast of what is now Libya, Tunisia, and Algeria. The parts of North Africa north of the Sahara were well known in antiquity. However, the ...

  5. North Africa during classical antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africa_during...

    Roman expeditions to Sub-Saharan Africa west of the Nile river Roman domination of the northern Mediterranean coasts of Africa began when Carthage was defeated. [ 2 ] The Roman Empire in the following century controlled all the coasts from the Nile valley to the Atlantic Ocean of modern Morocco .

  6. Lucius Cornelius Balbus (proconsul) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Balbus...

    Despite his Phoenician ancestry, Balbus rendered valuable services to the early Roman Empire, most notably by serving as the proconsul of Africa in 21 BC and leading an expedition to sub-Saharan Africa. [1] He was also known to be a close friend and trusted associate of Julius Caesar.

  7. List of Roman external wars and battles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_external...

    Sub-Saharan Roman expeditions-explorations Roman expeditions to Lake Chad and the Niger River (19 BC–90 AD): Roman expeditions (two in the western Sahara, two in the central Sahara, and one in the area of Lake Chad) to subdue warring tribes in the area (like the warlike nomadic tribe of the Garamantes who lived in the current region of Fezzan ...

  8. Garamantes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garamantes

    The remains of a young sub-Saharan African woman, which has been dated to the 1st millennium BC and possessed a lip plug that is associated with Sahelian African groups, was buried among other Sub-Saharan Africans that were part of the heterogenous Garamantian population. Power et al. (2019) states: "This ornament demonstrates that some ...

  9. Gaius Calpetanus Rantius Quirinalis Valerius Festus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Calpetanus_Rantius...

    Roman exploration of Nigeria. Some historians (like Susan Raven [11]) believe that there was even a Roman expedition to sub-Saharan central Africa: the one of Valerius Festus, that could have reached the equatorial Africa thanks to the Niger River.