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Tautological consequence can also be defined as ∧ ∧ ... ∧ → is a substitution instance of a tautology, with the same effect. [2]It follows from the definition that if a proposition p is a contradiction then p tautologically implies every proposition, because there is no truth valuation that causes p to be true and so the definition of tautological implication is trivially satisfied.
These sentences may contain quantifiers, unlike sentences of propositional logic. In the context of first-order logic, a distinction is maintained between logical validities, sentences that are true in every model, and tautologies (or, tautological validities), which are a proper subset of the first-order logical validities. In the context of ...
Theorems are those logical formulas where is the conclusion of a valid proof, [4] while the equivalent semantic consequence indicates a tautology.. The tautology rule may be expressed as a sequent:
Logical consequence (also entailment or logical implication) is a fundamental concept in logic which describes the relationship between statements that hold true when one statement logically follows from one or more statements.
In mathematics, tautological may refer to: Logic: Tautological consequence; Geometry, where it is used as an alternative to canonical: Tautological bundle; Tautological line bundle; Tautological one-form; Tautology (grammar), unnecessary repetition, or more words than necessary, to say the same thing.
The proof of each such tautology would begin with two parts (hypothesis and conclusion) that are the same. Then insert additional hypotheses between them. Then insert additional tautological hypotheses (which are true even when the sole variable is false) into the original hypothesis. Then add more hypotheses outside (on the left).
Verificationism, also known as the verification principle or the verifiability criterion of meaning, is a doctrine in philosophy which asserts that a statement is meaningful only if it is either empirically verifiable (can be confirmed through the senses) or a tautology (true by virtue of its own meaning or its own logical form).
This is done by combining them with logical connectives: [33] [34] the main types of compound sentences are negations, conjunctions, disjunctions, implications, and biconditionals, [33] which are formed by using the corresponding connectives to connect propositions.