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  2. Family tree of Confucius in the main line of descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Confucius...

    孔子世家十二府世系图 The 12 cadet branches descended from Kong Xingxie 孔兴燮; Gokbu Gong clan Branch of Confucius descendants in Korea established by Kong Shao who moved from China to Korea and married a Korean woman.

  3. Xunzi (philosopher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xunzi_(philosopher)

    Xunzi (lit. ' Master Xun '; c. 310 – c. after 238 BCE), born Xun Kuang, was a Chinese philosopher of Confucianism during the late Warring States period.After his predecessors Confucius and Mencius, Xunzi is often ranked as the third great Confucian philosopher of antiquity.

  4. Confucius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius

    Confucius was educated at schools for commoners, where he studied and learned the Six Arts. [21] Confucius was born into the class of shi (士), between the aristocracy and the common people. He is said to have worked in various government jobs during his early 20s, and as a bookkeeper and a caretaker of sheep and horses, using the proceeds to ...

  5. Kung Te-cheng - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kung_Te-cheng

    Kong Te-cheng (Chinese: 孔德成; pinyin: Kǒng Déchéng; Wade–Giles: K'ung Te-ch'eng) (23 February 1920 – 28 October 2008) was a 77th generation descendant of Confucius in the main line of descent. He was the final person to be appointed Duke Yansheng and the first Sacrificial Official to Confucius.

  6. Confucianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucianism

    Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, [1] is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or rationalistic), religion, theory of government, or way of life. [2]

  7. Four Sages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Sages

    The Four Sages, Assessors, [1] or Correlates (Chinese: 四 配; pinyin: Sì Pèi), are four eminent Chinese philosophers in the Confucian tradition. They are traditionally accorded a kind of sainthood and their spirit tablets are prominently placed in Confucian temples, two upon the east and two upon the west side of the Hall of the Great Completion (Dacheng Dian).

  8. Rectification of names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectification_of_names

    Confucius' solution to this was the "rectification of names". He gave an explanation to one of his disciples: A superior man, in regard to what he does not know, shows a cautious reserve. If names be not correct, language is not in accordance with the truth of things.

  9. Mencius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mencius

    Mencius [a] (MEN-shee-əs; c. 371 – c. 289 BC) was a Chinese Confucian philosopher, often described as the Second Sage (亞聖) to reflect his traditional esteem relative to Confucius himself. He was part of Confucius's fourth generation of disciples, inheriting his ideology and developing it further.