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  2. Law of total variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_total_variance

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... The law of total variance is a fundamental result in probability theory that expresses the variance of a ...

  3. Variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... In probability theory and statistics, variance is the expected value of the ... The variance of a ...

  4. Popoviciu's inequality on variances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popoviciu's_inequality_on...

    In probability theory, Popoviciu's inequality, named after Tiberiu Popoviciu, is an upper bound on the variance σ 2 of any bounded probability distribution.Let M and m be upper and lower bounds on the values of any random variable with a particular probability distribution.

  5. Probability theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_theory

    Probability theory or probability calculus is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations , probability theory treats the concept in a rigorous mathematical manner by expressing it through a set of axioms .

  6. Outline of probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_probability

    The certainty that is adopted can be described in terms of a numerical measure, and this number, between 0 and 1 (where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty) is called the probability. Probability theory is used extensively in statistics, mathematics, science and philosophy to draw conclusions about the likelihood of potential ...

  7. Taylor expansions for the moments of functions of random ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_expansions_for_the...

    In probability theory, it is possible to approximate the moments of a function f of a random variable X using Taylor expansions, provided that f is sufficiently differentiable and that the moments of X are finite. A simulation-based alternative to this approximation is the application of Monte Carlo simulations.

  8. Conditional variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_variance

    In probability theory and statistics, a conditional variance is the variance of a random variable given the value(s) of one or more other variables. Particularly in econometrics , the conditional variance is also known as the scedastic function or skedastic function . [ 1 ]

  9. Total variation distance of probability measures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_variation_distance...

    Total variation distance is half the absolute area between the two curves: Half the shaded area above. In probability theory, the total variation distance is a statistical distance between probability distributions, and is sometimes called the statistical distance, statistical difference or variational distance.