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Anterior and Posterior. Anterior refers to the ‘front’, and posterior refers to the ‘back’. Putting this in context, the heart is posterior to the sternum because it lies behind it. Equally, the sternum is anterior to the heart because it lies in front of it. Examples: Pectoralis major lies anterior to pectoralis minor.
Anterior and Posterior. These terms describe positions towards the front (anterior) and back (posterior) of the body, with respect to the organism’s forward motion. In humans, the chest is anterior, while the back is posterior. In cats, for example, the head is anterior while the tail is posterior.
The term "anterior", while anatomically correct, can be confusing when describing the palm of the hand; Similarly is "posterior", used to describe the back of the hand and arm. This confusion can arise because the forearm can pronate and supinate and flip the location of the hand.
Anterior (or ventral) describes the front or direction toward the front of the body. The toes are anterior to the foot. Posterior (or dorsal) describes the back or direction toward the back of the body. The popliteus is posterior to the patella. Superior (or cranial) describes a position above or higher than another part of the body proper. The ...
Anterior (or ventral): The front or direction toward the front of the body. For example, the kneecap is on the anterior side of the leg. Contralateral: Positioned on the opposite side. For example, the left arm and right arm are contralateral to each other. Deep: A position farther from the surface of the body.
Distinguish between the posterior (dorsal) and the anterior (ventral) body cavities, identifying their subdivisions and representative organs found in each; Describe serous membrane and explain its function
Anterior (or ventral) describes the front or direction toward the front of the body. The toes are anterior to the foot. Posterior (or dorsal) describes the back or direction toward the back of the body. The popliteus is posterior to the patella.
A structure that is anterior to another is closer to the front of the body when the body is in anatomical position. A feature that is posterior to another is closer to the back of the body when the body is in anatomical position.
Posterior and anterior refer to the back and front of the body, respectively. Posterior vs. Anterior: Basic Anatomy. Anterior Aspects. The anterior aspect of the body refers to the front side. For instance, if we consider our own bodies, the chest or pectoral region is on the anterior side.
Anatomical Directional Terms. Anterior: In front of, front. Axial: Around a central axis. Bilateral: Involving both sides of the body. Caudal: Toward the back, toward the tail. Contralateral: On opposite sides of the body. Distal: Away from, farther from the origin. Dorsal: Near the upper surface, toward the back. Inferior: Below, under.