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  2. Dietary supplement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_supplement

    In the United States, the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 provides this description: "The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) defines the term "dietary supplement" to mean a product (other than tobacco) intended to supplement the diet that bears or contains one or more of the following dietary ingredients: a vitamin, a mineral, an herb or other ...

  3. Vitamin B12 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12

    Vitamin B 12 deficiencies have a greater effect on young children, pregnant and elderly people, and are more common in middle and lower-developed countries due to malnutrition. [10] The most common cause of vitamin B 12 deficiency in developed countries is impaired absorption due to a loss of gastric intrinsic factor (IF) which must be bound to ...

  4. Bioactive compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioactive_compound

    A bioactive compound is a compound that has an effect on a living organism, tissue or cell, usually demonstrated by basic research in vitro or in vivo in the laboratory. While dietary nutrients are essential to life, bioactive compounds have not been proved to be essential – as the body can function without them – or because their actions are obscured by nutrients fulfilling the function.

  5. Calcium supplement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_supplement

    The absorption of calcium from most food and commonly used dietary supplements is very similar. [27] This is contrary to what many calcium supplement manufacturers claim in their promotional materials. The studies of absorption of two most common salts, calcium carbonate and calcium citrate, show varied results.

  6. Vitamin D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D

    For US food and dietary supplement labeling purposes, the amount in a serving is expressed as a percent of Daily Value (%DV). For vitamin D labeling purposes, 100% of the daily value was 400 IU (10 μg), but in May 2016, it was revised to 800 IU (20 μg) to bring it into agreement with the recommended dietary allowance (RDA).

  7. Nicotinic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinic_acid

    In the United States, nicotinic acid is sold as a non-prescription dietary supplement with a range of 100 to 1000 mg per serving. These products often have a Structure/Function health claim [24] allowed by the US Food & Drug Administration (FDA). An example would be "Supports a healthy blood lipid profile."

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    mail.aol.com

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  9. Vitamin K - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_K

    Vitamin K is a family of structurally similar, fat-soluble vitamers found in foods and marketed as dietary supplements. [1] The human body requires vitamin K for post-synthesis modification of certain proteins that are required for blood coagulation ("K" from Danish koagulation, for "coagulation") or for controlling binding of calcium in bones and other tissues. [2]