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  2. Deck prism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deck_prism

    The names "deck light", "dead light" or "deadlight" are sometimes used, though the latter is uncommon as a reference to prisms, as more often refers to non-opening plain-glass panels. Deadlights were commonplace for lighting underground vaults in the 19th century, in which application they were also called " pavement lights " [ 5 ] (UK) or ...

  3. Light characteristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_characteristic

    A Morse code light is light in which appearances of light of two clearly different durations (dots and dashes) are grouped to represent a character or characters in the Morse Code. For example, "Mo(A)" is a light in which in each period light is shown for a short period (dot) followed by a long period (dash), the Morse Code for "A".

  4. Sector light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_light

    The PEL sector light produces 3.5 million candela and is visible for 10 nautical miles (18.5 km) by day. The beam with 3 colors is narrow at 1.6°. [ 5 ] This was required because the PEL sector light was built over 7NM (13 km) from the atoll entrance and it had to illuminate a safe entrance which is only 228 meters wide.

  5. Navigational aid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigational_aid

    Customarily, the upper mark is up-hill from the lower (forward) mark. The mariner will know the geometry of the marks/lights from the navigational chart and can understand that when "open" (not one above the other) the ship needs to be navigated to "close" the marks (so one is above the other) and be in the preferred line of the channel.

  6. Cardinal mark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_mark

    Diagram of cardinal marks as seen during the day, with their light patterns. The lights shown here are configured as "Quick". A cardinal mark is a sea mark (a buoy or other floating or fixed structure) commonly used in maritime pilotage to indicate the position of a hazard and the direction of safe water.

  7. PEL sector light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEL_sector_light

    A large PEL sector light installation at the Port of Durban Original Porirua Harbour PEL. The PEL sector light is a projector style marine beacon which is used to guide maritime vessels. It does this by projecting a colored sector out to sea with very sharp color changes as the mariner transitions from one sector to the next.

  8. List of lights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lights

    The front cover of a List of Lights volume. A list of lights is a publication describing lighthouses and other aids to maritime navigation. Most such lists are published by national hydrographic offices. Some nations, including the United Kingdom and the United States, publish lists that cover the whole world in many volumes. Other nations ...

  9. Leading lights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading_lights

    Leading lights, also known as range lights in the United States, are a pair of light beacons used in navigation [2] to indicate a safe passage for vessels entering a shallow or dangerous channel; they may also be used for position fixing. At night, the lights are a form of leading line that can be used for safe navigation. The beacons consist ...