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  2. Intraosseous infusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraosseous_infusion

    Intraosseous infusion-- needle insertion into anterior tibia. The needle is inserted through the bone's hard cortex and into the soft marrow interior, which allows immediate access to the vascular system. The IO needle is positioned at a 90-degree angle to the injection site, and is advanced through manual traction, impact driven force, or ...

  3. Syringe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syringe

    Autoinjector, a device to ease injection, e.g. by the patient or other untrained personnel. Hippy Sippy; Jet injector, injects without a needle, by squirting the injection fluid so fast that it makes a hole in the skin. Luer taper, a standardized fitting system used for making leak-free connections between syringe tips and needles.

  4. Intravitreal injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravitreal_injection

    Intravitreal injection is the method of administration of drugs into the eye by injection with a fine needle. The medication will be directly applied into the vitreous humor . [ 1 ] It is used to treat various eye diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) , diabetic retinopathy , and infections inside the eye such as ...

  5. Intramuscular injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_injection

    An injection into the deltoid muscle is commonly administered using a 1-inch long needle, but may use a 5 ⁄ 8-inch long needle for younger people or very frail elderly people. [ 11 ] The ventrogluteal site on the hip is used for injections which require a larger volume to be administered, greater than 1 mL, and for medications which are known ...

  6. Hypodermic needle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermic_needle

    The hypodermic needle reduces contamination for two reasons: First, its surface is extremely smooth, which prevents airborne pathogens from becoming trapped between irregularities on the needle's surface, which would subsequently be transferred into the media (e.g. agar) as contaminants; second, the needle's surface is extremely sharp, which ...

  7. Route of administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_administration

    The definition of the topical route of administration sometimes states that both the application location and the pharmacodynamic effect thereof is local. [3] In other cases, topical is defined as applied to a localized area of the body or to the surface of a body part regardless of the location of the effect.

  8. Shut-off nozzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shut-off_nozzle

    The needle keeps the nozzle orifice closed by spring pressure. When the injection pressure increases, the melt will push back on the needle head and try to open the nozzle. Once the melt inside the nozzle reaches a certain amount of pressure, it will succeed in pushing the needle back

  9. Autoinjector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoinjector

    An injection of Auvi-Q autoinjector. Another design has a shape and size of a smartphone which can be put into a pocket. This design also has a retractable needle and automated voice instructions to assist the users on how to correctly use the autoinjector. The "Auvi-Q" epinephrine autoinjector uses this design. [8]