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  2. Gowers's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gowers's_sign

    Gowers's sign is a medical sign that indicates weakness of the proximal muscles, namely those of the lower limb.The sign describes a patient that has to use their hands and arms to "walk" up their own body from a squatting position due to lack of hip and thigh muscle strength.

  3. Muscle atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_atrophy

    Muscle atrophy is the loss of skeletal muscle mass. It can be caused by immobility, aging, malnutrition, medications, or a wide range of injuries or diseases that impact the musculoskeletal or nervous system. Muscle atrophy leads to muscle weakness and causes disability.

  4. Signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signs_and_symptoms_of...

    Treatments can be classified in two main subtypes: pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Pharmacological treatments vary greatly depending on the origin or type of dysfunction and some examples of the medications used are: [55] alfuzosin for retention, [56] trospium and flavoxate for urgency and incontinency, [57] [58] and desmopressin for ...

  5. Sarcopenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcopenia

    There are many proposed causes of sarcopenia and it is likely the result of multiple interacting factors. Understanding of the causes of sarcopenia is incomplete, however, changes in hormones, immobility, age-related muscle changes, nutrition, and neurodegenerative changes have all been recognized as potential causative factors.

  6. Proximal diabetic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_diabetic_neuropathy

    Proximal diabetic neuropathy, also known as diabetic amyotrophy, is a complication of diabetes mellitus that affects the nerves that supply the thighs, hips, buttocks and/or lower legs. Proximal diabetic neuropathy is a type of diabetic neuropathy characterized by muscle wasting, weakness, pain, or changes in sensation/numbness of the leg.

  7. Progressive muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_muscular_atrophy

    muscle atrophy; fasciculations; Some patients have symptoms restricted only to the arms or legs (or in some cases just one of either). These cases are referred to as flail limb (either flail arm or flail leg) and are associated with a better prognosis. [1]

  8. List of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_therapeutic...

    This list of over 500 monoclonal antibodies includes approved and investigational drugs as well as drugs that have been withdrawn from market; consequently, the column Use does not necessarily indicate clinical usage. See the list of FDA-approved therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in the monoclonal antibody therapy page.

  9. List of neurological conditions and disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_neurological...

    This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g., back pain), signs (e.g., aphasia) and syndromes (e.g., Aicardi syndrome). There is disagreement over the definitions and criteria used to delineate various disorders and whether some of these conditions should be classified as ...