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Otodus megalodon (/ ˈ m ɛ ɡ əl ə d ɒ n / MEG-əl-ə-don; meaning "big tooth"), commonly known as megalodon, is an extinct species of giant mackerel shark that lived approximately 23 to 3.6 million years ago (Mya), from the Early Miocene to the Early Pliocene epochs.
Otodontidae is an extinct family of sharks belonging to the order Lamniformes.Its members have been described as megatoothed sharks. [1] [2] They lived from the Early Cretaceous to the Pliocene, and included genera such as Otodus, including the giant megalodon. [3]
Otodus includes species that have not yet been formally described. One of these is Otodus debrayi, which is known to have lived in the Early Eocene and Middle Eocene epochs. This species has been found in Africa, North America, Central Asia, and Europe, dating from 47.8 to 38 milion years ago.
Members of the group include macropredators, generally of medium-large size, including the largest macropredatory shark ever, the extinct Otodus megalodon, as well as large planktivores. [ 2 ] Although some authors have argued that the Late Jurassic Palaeocarcharias should be considered the oldest known lamniform, this is disputed.
Within the Otodus lineage; O. chubutensis is the succeeding species of O. angustidens and is followed by O. megalodon. [3] In short, O. chubutensis is considered a possible ancestor of O. megalodon. [3] [8] [9] However, due to its co-existence with O. megalodon during the Miocene and Pliocene epochs, it is regarded as a morpho-species. [3]
Otodus megalodon teeth are the largest of any shark, extinct or living, and are among the most sought after types of shark teeth in the world. This shark lived during the late Oligocene epoch and Neogene period, about 28 to 1.5 million years ago, and ranged to a maximum length of 60 ft. [ 13 ] The smallest teeth are only 1.2 cm (0.5 in) in ...
Otodus megalodon; S. Otodus sokolovi; This page was last edited on 14 October 2024, at 13:12 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...
Otodus appendiculatus Agassiz, 1843 Otodus latus Agassiz, 1843 Otodus basalis Stoliczka, 1873 Lamna (Otodus) appendiculata Zittel, 1895 Lamna borealis Priem, 1897 Lamna (Otodus) appendicularis Toula, 1900 Odontaspis gigas Dalinkevicus, 1935 Lamna lata Gyen, 1937 Plicatolamna arcuata Edwards, 1976 Cretolamna appendiculata var. pachyrhiza Herman ...