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  2. Writing systems of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing_systems_of_Africa

    The writing systems of Africa refer to the current and historical practice of writing systems on the African continent, both indigenous and those introduced.In many African societies, history generally used to be recorded orally despite most societies having developed a writing script, leading to them being termed "oral civilisations" in contrast to "literate civilisations".

  3. Timbuktu Manuscripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbuktu_Manuscripts

    The manuscripts are written in Arabic and several African languages, in the Ajami script; this includes, but is not limited to, Fula, Songhay, Tamasheq, Bambara, and Soninke. [3] The dates of the manuscripts range between the late 13th and the early 20th centuries (i.e., from the Islamisation of the Mali Empire until the decline of traditional ...

  4. Vai syllabary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai_syllabary

    The Vai syllabary is a syllabic writing system devised for the Vai language by Momolu Duwalu Bukele of Jondu, in what is now Grand Cape Mount County, Liberia. [1] [2] [3] Bukele is regarded within the Vai community, as well as by most scholars, as the syllabary's inventor and chief promoter when it was first documented in the 1830s.

  5. West African manuscripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_African_Manuscripts

    The earliest mention of the issue of the wrongful enslavement of Muslims in a text written in West Africa is in Muhammad ‘Abd al-Karim al-Magili's replies to Askia Muhammad, ruler of the Songhay Empire, written in 1498. In it, al-Magili wrote, 'As for him whom you find in their hands enslaved but who claims that he is free, then his word is ...

  6. Ditema tsa Dinoko - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditema_tsa_Dinoko

    Ditema tsa Dinoko (Sesotho for "Ditema syllabary"), also known as ditema tsa Sesotho, is a constructed writing system (specifically, a featural syllabary) for the siNtu or Southern Bantu languages (such as Sesotho, Setswana, IsiZulu, IsiXhosa, SiSwati, SiPhuthi, Xitsonga, EMakhuwa, ChiNgoni, SiLozi, ChiShona and Tshivenḓa).

  7. Old Nubian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Nubian

    Old Nubian is one of the oldest written African languages and appears to have been adopted from the 10th–11th century as the main language for the civil and religious administration of Makuria. Besides Old Nubian, Koine Greek was widely used, especially in religious contexts, while Coptic mainly predominates in funerary inscriptions. [ 2 ]

  8. Berber orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_orthography

    These were written in an older Berber language likely to be most closely related to Tashelhiyt. The consonant g was written with jīm (ج ‎) or kāf (ك ‎), ẓ with ṣād (ص ‎) or sometimes zāy (ز ‎), and ḍ with ṭāʼ (ط ‎). Vowels a, i, u were written as orthographically long vowels ā , ī , ū .

  9. African literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_literature

    Other works in written form are abundant, namely in North Africa, the Sahel regions of west Africa and on the Swahili coast. From Timbuktu alone, there are an estimated 300,000 or more manuscripts tucked away in various libraries and private collections, [ 11 ] mostly written in Arabic but some in the native languages (namely Fula and Songhai ...