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  2. Lysine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysine

    Lysine ball and stick model spinning. Lysine (symbol Lys or K) [2] is an α-amino acid that is a precursor to many proteins.Lysine contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH + 3 form when the lysine is dissolved in water at physiological pH), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form when the lysine is dissolved in water at physiological pH ...

  3. Lysin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysin

    Finally, the recently discovered γ-d-glutaminyl-l-lysine endopeptidase lysins cleave the gamma bond between D-glutamine and L-lysine residues. As is the case for autolysins, early confusion around the cleavage specificity of these individual enzymes has led to some misattributions of the name "lysozyme" to proteins without this activity. [7]

  4. Lysine (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysine_(data_page)

    ^a EINECS number 200-294-2 (Lysine) ^a CID 866 from PubChem (DL-Lysine) ^a CID 5962 from PubChem (L-Lysine) This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 11:47 ...

  5. Proteinogenic amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinogenic_amino_acid

    The essential amino acids are histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine (i.e. H, I, L, K, M, F, T, W, V). [3] The proteinogenic amino acids have been found to be related to the set of amino acids that can be recognized by ribozyme autoaminoacylation systems. [4]

  6. Polylysine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polylysine

    α-Polylysine is a synthetic polymer, which can be composed of either L-lysine or D-lysine. "L" and "D" refer to the chirality at lysine's central carbon. This results in poly-L-lysine (PLL) and poly-D-lysine (PDL) respectively. [1] ε-Polylysine (ε-poly-L-lysine, EPL) is typically produced as a homopolypeptide of approximately 25–30 L ...

  7. Lysine exporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysine_Exporter

    Lysine Exporters are a superfamily of transmembrane proteins [1] [2] which export amino acids, lipids and heavy metal ions. [2] They provide ionic homeostasis , play a role in cell envelope assembly, and protect from excessive concentrations of heavy metals in cytoplasm .

  8. α-Aminoadipate pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Α-aminoadipate_pathway

    The amino acid L-lysine. The α-aminoadipate pathway is a biochemical pathway for the synthesis of the amino acid L-lysine.In the eukaryotes, this pathway is unique to several species of yeast, higher fungi (containing chitin in their cell walls), and the euglenids.

  9. L-lysine 6-transaminase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-lysine_6-transaminase

    In enzymology, a L-lysine 6-transaminase (EC 2.6.1.36) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + L-glutamate

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