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  2. Félix Resurrección Hidalgo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Félix_Resurrección_Hidalgo

    Félix Resurrección Hidalgo y Padilla (February 21, 1855 – March 13, 1913) was a Filipino artist. He is acknowledged as one of the greatest Filipino painters of the late 19th century, and is significant in Philippine history for having been an acquaintance and inspiration for members of the Philippine reform movement which included José Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, and Graciano ...

  3. Ilustrado - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilustrado

    The Ilustrados (Spanish: [ilusˈtɾaðos], "erudite", [1] "learned" [2] or "enlightened ones" [3]) constituted the Filipino intelligentsia (educated class) during the Spanish colonial period in the late 19th century. [4] [5] Elsewhere in New Spain (of which the Philippines were part), the term gente de razón carried a similar meaning.

  4. Carmen Zaragoza y Rojas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_Zaragoza_y_Rojas

    Two years later, during the 1895 Exposición Regional de Filipinas (1895 Regional Exposition in the Philippines), Zaragoza was awarded a copper medal for creating two landscapes. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Zaragoza helped to establish the late 19th-century magazine La Ilustracion Filipina del Oriente , founded by her father Jose Zaragoza y Aranquizna.

  5. Juan Luna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Luna

    Juan Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta (Spanish: [ˈxwan ˈluna], Tagalog: [hwɐn ˈluna]; October 23, 1857 – December 7, 1899) was a Filipino painter, sculptor and a political activist of the Philippine Revolution during the late 19th century. He became one of the first recognized Philippine artists.

  6. Photography in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_the_Philippines

    The pioneers of photography in the Philippines were Western photographers, mostly from Europe.The practice of taking photographs and the opening of the first photo studios in Spanish Philippines, from the 1840s to the 1890s, were driven by the following reasons: photographs were used as a medium of news and information about the colony, as a tool for tourism, as an fork anthropology, as a ...

  7. Ilustración Filipina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilustración_Filipina

    Ilustración Filipina was a Spanish language magazine published in the Philippines, that was founded on March 1, 1859, and ran until December 15, 1860.. It was an illustrated bi-weekly whose lithographs are among the best that have been printed in the archipelago, thanks to the contributions of artists like Baltasar Giraudier, who was well known for his writings and lithographic work for other ...

  8. Ibong Adarna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibong_Adarna

    Ibong Adarna, also known as The Adarna Bird, [1] is an early 19th century Filipino epic poem that centers around a magical bird of the same name. During the Spanish era, the longer form of the story's title was Korrido at Buhay na Pinagdaanan ng Tatlong Prinsipeng Magkakapatid na anak ni Haring Fernando at ni Reyna Valeriana sa Kahariang Berbanya ' ("Corrido and Life Lived by the Three Princes ...

  9. Graciano López Jaena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graciano_López_Jaena

    La Solidaridad Monument, Intramuros, Manila. Graciano López y Jaena (December 18, 1856 – January 20, 1896), commonly known as Graciano López Jaena (Tagalog pronunciation: [ˈlopes ˈhaɪna]), was a Filipino journalist, orator, reformist, and national hero who is well known for his newspaper, La Solidaridad (December 13,1888.