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  2. Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of...

    Commonly cleft lip and bifid uvula, hepatopathy, intermittent hypoglycemia, short stature, and exercise intolerance. DNA Test: mutation on PGM1. Walk test: Second Wind phenomenon in some, [12] but not all. [13] Observable with treadmill and heart rate monitor. Muscle biopsy: shows glycogen accumulation. Blood test: Abnormal serum transferrin.

  3. Inborn errors of metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_metabolism

    Because of the multiplicity of conditions, many different diagnostic tests are used for screening. An abnormal result is often followed by a subsequent "definitive test" to confirm the suspected diagnosis. [citation needed] Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GCMS) machine. Common screening tests used in the last sixty years: [citation needed]

  4. Sucrose intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose_intolerance

    Sucrose intolerance can also be caused by irritable bowel syndrome, aging, or small intestine disease (secondary sucrose intolerance). There are specific tests used to help determine if a person has sucrose intolerance. The most accurate test is the enzyme activity determination, which is done by biopsying the small intestine.

  5. Disaccharidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaccharidase

    Disaccharidases are glycoside hydrolases, enzymes that break down certain types of sugars called disaccharides into simpler sugars called monosaccharides.In the human body, disaccharidases are made mostly in an area of the small intestine's wall called the brush border, making them members of the group of "brush border enzymes".

  6. Sucrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrase

    With sucrose intolerance, the result of consuming sucrose is excess gas production and often diarrhea and malabsorption. Lactose intolerance is a similar condition that reflects an individual's inability to hydrolyze the disaccharide lactose. Sucrase is secreted by the tips of the villi of the epithelium in the small intestine.

  7. Malabsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malabsorption

    Excessive flatus and abdominal bloating may reflect excessive gas production due to fermentation of unabsorbed carbohydrate, especially among patients with a primary or secondary disaccharidase deficiency, such as lactose intolerance or sucrose intolerance. Malabsorption of dietary nutrients and excessive fluid secretion by inflamed small ...

  8. Pentosuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentosuria

    This article about an endocrine, nutritional, or metabolic disease is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  9. Invertase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertase

    β-Fructofuranosidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis (breakdown) of the table sugar sucrose into fructose and glucose. [1] [2] Alternative names for β-fructofuranosidase EC 3.2.1.26 include invertase, saccharase, glucosucrase, β-fructosidase, invertin, fructosylinvertase, alkaline invertase, and acid invertase.