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  2. Macintosh startup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_startup

    A Happy Mac is the normal bootup ... The icon indicates that the machine has failed to successfully boot on startup, in contrast to the Happy Mac icon, which displays ...

  3. Das U-Boot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_U-Boot

    Das U-Boot (subtitled "the Universal Boot Loader" and often shortened to U-Boot; see History for more about the name) is an open-source boot loader used in embedded devices to perform various low-level hardware initialization tasks and boot the device's operating system kernel.

  4. Bootloader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootloader

    In x86 computers, after the BIOS executes Power-On Self Test, then a first-stage bootloader is a compact 512-byte program that resides in the master boot record (MBR) is executed. Running in 16-bit real mode at address 0x7C00, it locates the second-stage bootloader. Its primary challenge lies in accomplishing these tasks within strict size ...

  5. Booting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting

    A flow diagram of a computer booting. In computing, booting is the process of starting a computer as initiated via hardware such as a physical button on the computer or by a software command.

  6. EFI system partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFI_System_partition

    On Apple Mac computers using Intel x86-64 processor architecture, the EFI system partition is initially left blank and unused for booting into macOS. [13] [14]However, the EFI system partition is used as a staging area for firmware updates [15] and for the Microsoft Windows bootloader for Mac computers configured to boot into a Windows partition using Boot Camp.

  7. Macintosh Toolbox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Toolbox

    Although the "Classic Mac OS" boot process is convoluted and largely undocumented, it is not more limited than an IBM PC compatible BIOS. Like a PC's master boot record, a ROM-based Mac reads and executes code from the first blocks ("boot blocks") of the disk partition selected as the boot device. The boot blocks then verify that a suitable ...

  8. Zen (first generation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen_(first_generation)

    Zen is the first iteration in the Zen family of computer processor microarchitectures from AMD. It was first used with their Ryzen series of CPUs in February 2017. [ 4 ] The first Zen-based preview system was demonstrated at E3 2016 , and first substantially detailed at an event hosted a block away from the Intel Developer Forum 2016.

  9. Booting process of Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Linux

    The first stage bootloader, which is a part of the MBR, is a 512-byte image containing the vendor-specific program code and a partition table. [6] As mentioned earlier in the introduction part, the first stage bootloader will find and load the second stage bootloader. [6] It does this by searching in the partition table for an active partition. [6]