Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Nitric acid, with a pK value of around −1.7, behaves as a strong acid in aqueous solutions with a pH greater than 1. [23] At lower pH values it behaves as a weak acid. pK a values for strong acids have been estimated by theoretical means. [24] For example, the pK a value of aqueous HCl has been estimated as −9.3.
Acid strength is the tendency of an acid, symbolised by the chemical formula HA, to dissociate into a proton, H +, and an anion, A −.The dissociation or ionization of a strong acid in solution is effectively complete, except in its most concentrated solutions.
A variety of amines and nitrogen heterocycles are useful bases of moderate strength (pK a of conjugate acid around 10-13) . N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA, also called Hünig's Base [1]), pK a = 10.75
Citric acid also dissolves in absolute (anhydrous) ethanol (76 parts of citric acid per 100 parts of ethanol) at 15 °C. It decomposes with loss of carbon dioxide above about 175 °C. Citric acid is a triprotic acid, with pK a values, extrapolated to zero ionic strength, of 3.128, 4.761, and 6.396 at 25 °C. [21]
Sulfonic acids are strong acids. They are commonly cited as being around a million times stronger than the corresponding carboxylic acid. For example, p-Toluenesulfonic acid and methanesulfonic acid have pK a values of −2.8 and −1.9, respectively, while those of benzoic acid and acetic acid are 4.20 and 4.76, respectively
Oxalic acid's pK a values vary in the literature from 1.25 to 1.46 and from 3.81 to 4.40. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] [ 28 ] The 100th ed of the CRC, released in 2019, has values of 1.25 and 3.81. [ 29 ] Oxalic acid is relatively strong compared to other carboxylic acids :
Fluoroantimonic acid is the strongest superacid based on the measured value of its Hammett acidity function (H 0), which has been determined for various ratios of HF:SbF 5. The H 0 of HF is −15. [5] A solution of HF containing 1 mol % of SbF 5 is −20. The H 0 is −21 for 10 mol%. For > 50 mol % SbF 5, the H 0 is between −21 and −23.
Methanesulfonic acid (MsOH, MSA) or methanesulphonic acid (in British English) is an organosulfuric, colorless liquid with the molecular formula CH 3 SO 3 H and structure H 3 C−S(=O) 2 −OH. It is the simplest of the alkylsulfonic acids ( R−S(=O) 2 −OH ).