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  2. Louis XVI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVI

    Louis XVI (Louis Auguste; French: [lwi sɛːz]; 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. The son of Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765) (son and heir-apparent of King Louis XV), and Maria Josepha of Saxony, Louis became the new Dauphin when his father died ...

  3. Execution of Louis XVI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_of_Louis_XVI

    Louis XVI and his family being transferred to the Temple Prison on 13 August 1792. Engraving by Jacques François Joseph Swebach-Desfontaines, 1792.. Following the attack on the Tuileries Palace during the insurrection of 10 August 1792, King Louis XVI was imprisoned at the Temple Prison in Paris, along with his wife Marie Antoinette, their two children and his younger sister Élisabeth.

  4. Insurrection of 10 August 1792 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurrection_of_10_August_1792

    Louis XVI's order to surrender. At that moment the battalions of the Faubourg Saint-Antoine arrived, and the reinforced insurgents pushed the Swiss back into the palace. Louis, hearing from the manége the sound of firing, wrote on a scrap of paper: "The King orders the Swiss to lay down their arms at once, and to retire to their barracks." To ...

  5. Charles-Henri Sanson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Henri_Sanson

    Charles-Henri Sanson, full title Chevalier Charles-Henri Sanson de Longval (15 February 1739 – 4 July 1806), was the royal executioner of France during the reign of King Louis XVI, as well as high executioner of the First French Republic.

  6. List of haplogroups of historic people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_haplogroups_of...

    Analysis of a handkerchief with blood traces said to have been obtained at the execution of Louis XVI of France, suggested that he may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup G-M201. However, testing on some of his supposed relatives show he might have belonged to haplogroup R-U106 (a subclade of R1b). [95]

  7. Joseph Ducreux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Ducreux

    Joseph, Baron Ducreux (26 June 1735 – 24 July 1802) was a French noble, portrait painter, pastelist, miniaturist, and engraver, who was a successful portraitist at the court of Louis XVI of France, and resumed his career at the conclusion of the French Revolution.

  8. Trial of Louis XVI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Louis_XVI

    The trial of Louis XVI—officially called "Citizen Louis Capet" since being dethroned—before the National Convention in December 1792 was a key event of the French Revolution. He was convicted of high treason and other crimes, resulting in his execution .

  9. Charles Alexandre de Calonne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Alexandre_de_Calonne

    Charles Alexandre de Calonne (20 January 1734 – 30 October 1802), titled Count of Hannonville in 1759, [1] was a French statesman, best known for being Louis XVI's Controller-General of Finances (minister of finance) in the years leading up to the French Revolution.