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  2. Brine mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_mining

    The brine may be seawater, other surface water, groundwater, or hyper-saline solutions from several industries (e.g., textile industries). [1] It differs from solution mining or in-situ leaching in that those methods inject water or chemicals to dissolve materials which are in a solid state; in brine mining, the materials are already dissolved.

  3. Salt well - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_well

    Brine Wells near Preesall, England Brine wellhead near Preesall, England. A salt well (or brine well) is used to mine salt from caverns or deposits. Water is used as a solution to dissolve the salt or halite deposits so that they can be extracted by pipe to an evaporation process, which results in either a brine or a dry product for sale or local use. [1]

  4. Brine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine

    Brine (or briny water) is water with a high-concentration solution of salt (typically sodium chloride or calcium chloride).In diverse contexts, brine may refer to the salt solutions ranging from about 3.5% (a typical concentration of seawater, on the lower end of that of solutions used for brining foods) up to about 26% (a typical saturated solution, depending on temperature).

  5. Well drilling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well_drilling

    Well drilling is the process of drilling a hole in the ground for the extraction of a natural resource such as ground water, brine, natural gas, or petroleum, for the injection of a fluid from surface to a subsurface reservoir or for subsurface formations evaluation or monitoring.

  6. Drilling fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drilling_fluid

    Oil- (and synthetic-oil-) based drilling fluids can be used to drill water-sensitive shales in areas with difficult drilling conditions. To add inhibition, emulsified brine phase (calcium chloride) drilling fluids are used to reduce water activity and creates osmotic forces to prevent adsorption of water by shales.

  7. Vast deposit of 'white gold' in Arkansas could be stunningly ...

    www.aol.com/vast-deposit-white-gold-arkansas...

    The catch: figuring out how to extract that much lithium without wreaking havoc on the environment and the water table. Vast deposit of 'white gold' in Arkansas could be stunningly valuable Skip ...

  8. Produced water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produced_water

    A shale gas well being drilled by a drilling rig in Pennsylvania. Produced water is a term used in the oil industry or geothermal industry to describe water that is produced as a byproduct during the extraction of oil and natural gas, [1] or used as a medium for heat extraction.

  9. Injection well - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_well

    Injection wells can insert clean water into an aquifer, thereby changing the direction and speed of groundwater flow, perhaps towards extraction wells downgradient, which could then more speedily and efficiently remove the contaminated groundwater. Injection wells can also be used in cleanup of soil contamination, for example by use of an ...