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  2. Peptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide

    A neuropeptide is a peptide that is active in association with neural tissue. A lipopeptide is a peptide that has a lipid connected to it, and pepducins are lipopeptides that interact with GPCRs. A peptide hormone is a peptide that acts as a hormone. A proteose is a mixture of peptides produced by the hydrolysis of proteins. The term is ...

  3. Peptide bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide_bond

    Peptide bond formation via dehydration reaction. When two amino acids form a dipeptide through a peptide bond, [1] it is a type of condensation reaction. [2] In this kind of condensation, two amino acids approach each other, with the non-side chain (C1) carboxylic acid moiety of one coming near the non-side chain (N2) amino moiety of the other.

  4. D-peptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-peptide

    While the L-peptide and its D-enantiomer are mirror structures of each other, the L-retro-peptide is the mirror image of the D-retro-inverso-peptide. On the other hand, the L-peptide and the D-retro-inverso-peptide share a similar arrangement of side-chains, although their carboxyl and amino groups point in opposing directions.

  5. Peptide synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide_synthesis

    In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, compounds where multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. Peptides are chemically synthesized by the condensation reaction of the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another.

  6. 2A peptides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2A_peptides

    2A peptides trigger the ribosome to skip peptide bond formation between the glycine (G) and proline (P) near the C-terminus of the 2A peptide, resulting in the peptide located upstream of the 2A peptide having extra amino acids appended to its C-terminus while the protein downstream the 2A peptide will have an extra proline on its N-terminus ...

  7. Neuropeptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropeptide

    Peptide signals play a role in information processing that is different from that of conventional neurotransmitters, and many appear to be particularly associated with specific behaviours. For example, oxytocin and vasopressin have striking and specific effects on social behaviours, including maternal behaviour and pair bonding.

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