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  2. Syphilis in sub-Saharan Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syphilis_in_sub-Saharan_Africa

    Man with syphilis in German East Africa, c. early 1900s. Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection, is a major danger to public health, particularly in developing countries, including those in sub-Saharan Africa. The disease, whose origin is contested amongst researchers, arrived in Africa no later than the 16th century. Since then, it has ...

  3. Neglected tropical diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neglected_tropical_diseases

    These diseases affect one-sixth of the world's population, with 90 percent of the disease burden occurring in sub-Saharan Africa. [123] Information on the frequency of neglected tropical diseases is of low quality. It is currently difficult to summarize all of the information on this family of diseases.

  4. African meningitis belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_meningitis_belt

    Lapeyssonnie noticed that the disease occurred in areas receiving 300–1,100 mm of mean annual rainfall, which is the case in sub-Saharan Africa. [1] The intercontinental spread of meningitis has also been traced to South Asia , brought by those making the Hajj , a pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia , in 1987, leading to epidemics in Nepal , Saudi ...

  5. Sickle cell disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease

    Sickle cell disease is most prevalent in sub-saharan Africa. [15] In areas without healthcare infrastructure, it is estimated that between 50% and 90% of children born with the disease die before the age of 5 years. [134] In contrast, life expectancy in the United States in 2010-2020 was 43 years [135] and in the UK 67 years. [136]

  6. Sub-Saharan Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa

    Sub-Saharan Africa or Subsahara is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara. [3] ... neglected tropical diseases, tuberculosis, ...

  7. HIV/AIDS in Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Africa

    Prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Africa, total (% of population ages 15–49), in 2021 (World Bank) HIV / AIDS originated in the early 20th century and remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in Africa. Although the continent constitutes about 17% of the world's population, it bears a disproportionate burden of the epidemic. As of 2023, around 25.6 million people in sub-Saharan ...

  8. African trypanosomiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_trypanosomiasis

    The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. [5] An estimated 11,000 people are currently infected with 2,800 new infections in 2015. [6] [1] In 2018 there were 977 new cases. [3] In 2015 it caused around 3,500 deaths, down from 34,000 in 1990.

  9. Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology_of_HIV/AIDS

    Although AIDS is a global disease, the CDC reports that Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest prevalence of HIV and AIDS worldwide, and accounts for approximately 61% of all new HIV infections. Other regions significantly affected by HIV and AIDS include Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia.