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The germ is the embryo of the seed that contains B vitamins and trace minerals. Because the germ has a fat content of 10%, [citation needed] it may reduce shelf-life. [citation needed] Thus, it is separated to ensure longer shelf life of the flour. In contrast to enriched flour, whole wheat flour contains both the bran and the germ.
What remains is the endosperm, generally referred to as white flour. White flour is often artificially enriched to restore some of the nutrition lost by separating out the bran and the germ elements. In the U.S., white flour is nearly always artificially enriched to restore some of the nutrition lost by removing the bran and germ elements.
Fortification is present in common food items in two different ways: adding back and addition. Flour loses nutritional value due to the way grains are processed; enriched flour has iron, folic acid, niacin, riboflavin, and thiamine added back to it. Conversely, other fortified foods have micronutrients added to them that don't naturally occur ...
Fat: 1 grams. Whole-wheat flour is one of the healthiest flours but is not the best choice for tender baked goods. ... a simple dough made of chickpea flour, water, salt, and extra virgin olive ...
Nutrition (1 slice): 80 calories, 3 g fat (0 g sat fat), 140 mg sodium, 9 g carbs (7 g fiber, 0 g sugar), 7 g protein "One of the better choices for white bread is the Carbonaut White Bread," says ...
Examples of refined grains include white bread, white flour, corn grits and white rice. [2] Refined grains are milled which gives a finer texture and improved shelf life. [3] Because the outer parts of the grain are removed and used for animal feed and non-food use, refined grains have been described as less sustainable than whole grains. [4]
Niacin is added to flour, bread products, and fortified cereals to lower the risk of developing disease due to nutritional deficiency. It’s also found in foods like chicken and turkey breast ...
The word farina comes from the Latin word for 'meal' or 'flour'. Farina is milled from hard red spring or hard red winter wheat. [2] Farina may also be cooked like polenta and farofa, which are made with ground corn and ground cassava, respectively. Farina with milk and sugar is sometimes used for making creams for layered cakes.