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  2. Reflexive relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_relation

    An example of a reflexive relation is the relation "is equal to" on the set of real numbers, since every real number is equal to itself. A reflexive relation is said to have the reflexive property or is said to possess reflexivity. Along with symmetry and transitivity, reflexivity is one of three properties defining equivalence relations.

  3. Equivalence relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_relation

    A reflexive and symmetric relation is a dependency relation (if finite), and a tolerance relation if infinite. A preorder is reflexive and transitive. A congruence relation is an equivalence relation whose domain is also the underlying set for an algebraic structure, and which respects the additional structure.

  4. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    The identity element of this operation is the empty relation. For example, ≤ is the union of < and =, and ≥ is the union of > and =. Intersection [e] If R and S are relations over X then R ∩ S = { (x, y) | xRy and xSy} is the intersection relation of R and S. The identity element of this operation is the universal relation.

  5. Identity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_(mathematics)

    Visual proof of the Pythagorean identity: for any angle , the point (,) = (⁡, ⁡) lies on the unit circle, which satisfies the equation + =.Thus, ⁡ + ⁡ =. In mathematics, an identity is an equality relating one mathematical expression A to another mathematical expression B, such that A and B (which might contain some variables) produce the same value for all values of the variables ...

  6. Partially ordered set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_ordered_set

    A reflexive, weak, [1] or non-strict partial order, [2] commonly referred to simply as a partial order, is a homogeneous relation ≤ on a set that is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive. That is, for all a , b , c ∈ P , {\displaystyle a,b,c\in P,} it must satisfy:

  7. Reflexive closure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_closure

    A relation is called reflexive if it relates every element of to itself. For example, if X {\displaystyle X} is a set of distinct numbers and x R y {\displaystyle xRy} means " x {\displaystyle x} is less than y {\displaystyle y} ", then the reflexive closure of R {\displaystyle R} is the relation " x {\displaystyle x} is less than or equal to y ...

  8. Equality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_(mathematics)

    An identity is an equality that is true for all values of its variables in a given domain. [18] An "equation" may sometimes mean an identity, but more often than not, it specifies a subset of the variable space to be the subset where the equation is true.

  9. Reflexive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive

    Reflexive relation, a relation where elements of a set are self-related; Reflexive user interface, an interface that permits its own command verbs and sometimes underlying code to be edited; Reflexive operator algebra, an operator algebra that has enough invariant subspaces to characterize it; Reflexive space, a subset of Banach spaces