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  2. Ottoman claim to Roman succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_claim_to_Roman...

    After the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the sultans of the Ottoman Empire laid claim to represent the legitimate Roman emperors.This claim was based on the right of conquest and mainly rested on possession of Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire for over a millennium.

  3. Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire

    The Ottoman Empire [l] (/ ˈ ɒ t ə m ə n / ⓘ), also called the Turkish Empire, [24] [25] was an imperial realm [m] that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries. [26] [27] [28]

  4. List of Ottoman conquests, sieges and landings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_conquests...

    Conquest of Üsküdar (formerly Scutari or Chrysopolis) and Kadıköy (formerly Chalcedon) on the Anatolian side of İstanbul, the Marmara Island, Thrace and Gallipoli, Byzantine civil war of 1352–1357, Conquest of Byzantine Empire, Serbian Empire, Second Bulgarian Empire (Battle of Demotika)

  5. Mehmed II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II

    At the age of 21, he conquered Constantinople and brought an end to the Byzantine Empire. After the conquest, Mehmed claimed the title caesar of Rome (Ottoman Turkish: قیصر روم, romanized: qayṣar-i Rūm), based on the fact that Constantinople had been the seat and capital of the surviving Eastern Roman Empire since its consecration in ...

  6. Fall of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople

    The fall of Constantinople, also known as the conquest of Constantinople, was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire.The city was captured on 29 May 1453 as part of the culmination of a 55-day siege which had begun on 6 April.

  7. List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the...

    After the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed II, Ottoman sultans came to regard themselves as the successors of the Roman Empire, hence their occasional use of the titles caesar (قیصر qayser) of Rûm, and emperor, [6] [8] [9] as well as the caliph of Islam.

  8. Rumelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumelia

    Rûm in this context means 'Roman' and ėli means 'land', and thus Rumelia (Ottoman Turkish: روم ايلى, Rūm-ėli; Turkish: Rumeli) means 'Land of the Romans' in Ottoman Turkish. It refers to the lands conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans, which formerly belonged to the Byzantine Empire, known by its contemporaries as the Roman ...

  9. Ottoman wars in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_wars_in_Europe

    Conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in 1453. After striking a blow to the weakened Byzantine Empire in 1356 (or in 1358 – disputable due to a change in the Byzantine calendar), (see Süleyman Pasha) which provided it with Gallipoli as a basis for operations in Europe, the Ottoman Empire started its westward expansion into the European continent in the middle of the 14th ...