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  2. Prophase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophase

    Prophase is the first stage of mitosis in animal cells, and the second stage of mitosis in plant cells. [10] At the start of prophase there are two identical copies of each chromosome in the cell due to replication in interphase. These copies are referred to as sister chromatids and are attached by DNA element called the centromere. [11]

  3. Cell division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_division

    Prophase is the first stage of division. The nuclear envelope begins to be broken down in this stage, long strands of chromatin condense to form shorter more visible strands called chromosomes, the nucleolus disappears, and the mitotic spindle begins to assemble from the two centrosomes. [ 21 ]

  4. Replication timing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_timing

    [11] [12] In all multi-cellular organisms where it has been measured, early replication takes place in the interior of the nucleus and the chromatin around the periphery is replicated later. Recently developed methods to measure the points where different parts of chromosomes touch each other are almost perfectly aligned to when they replicate ...

  5. Meiotic recombination checkpoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiotic_recombination...

    Wee1 activity is high in early prophase I and the accumulation of Cdc25 activates M-Cdk by direct phosphorylation and marking Wee1 to be degraded. Meiotic recombination may begin with a double-strand break, either induced by Spo11 [2] or by other endogenous or exogenous causes of DNA damage. These DNA breaks must be repaired before metaphase I ...

  6. Origin and function of meiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_and_function_of_meiosis

    According to this theory, early eukaryotes evolved mitosis first, became established, and only then did meiosis and sexual reproduction arise. Supporting this idea are observations of some features, such as the meiotic spindles that draw chromosome sets into separate daughter cells upon cell division, as well as processes regulating cell ...

  7. These Are America's Snowiest Cities And Towns - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/americas-snowiest-cities-towns...

    Here's how we compiled the list: We pored through 30-year average snowfall statistics of hundreds of locations in the U.S. from 1991 through 2020. We considered only those towns and cities with a ...

  8. Leptotene stage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptotene_stage

    The leptotene stage, also known as leptonema, is the first of five substages of prophase I during meiosis, the specialized cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half to produce haploid gametes in sexually reproducing organisms.

  9. Here's the Christmas town where Santa’s elves answer ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/heres-christmas-town-where...

    Every Christmas season, letters to Santa flood in from kids around the world — but in Santa Claus, Indiana, volunteers become Santa’s elves to ensure every child gets a reply.. This small town ...

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