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Works of piety", in Methodism, are certain spiritual disciplines that along with the "works of mercy", serve as a means of grace, [1] in addition to being manifestations of growing in grace and of having received Christian perfection (entire sanctification). [2] [3] All Methodist Christians, laity and ordained, are expected to employ them. [4]
In order to correct abuses concerning the spiritual gifts at Corinth, Paul devoted much attention to spiritual gifts in his First Epistle to the Corinthians (chapters 12–14). [1] In 1 Corinthians 12, two Greek terms are translated as "spiritual gifts". In verse 1, the word pneumatika ("spirituals" or "things of the Spirit") is used.
Memorial to John Wesley and Charles Wesley in Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford. Wesleyan theology, otherwise known as Wesleyan–Arminian theology, or Methodist theology, is a theological tradition in Protestant Christianity based upon the ministry of the 18th-century evangelical reformer brothers John Wesley and Charles Wesley.
John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist movement, taught that there were two distinct phases in the Christian experience. [3] In the first work of grace, the new birth, the believer received forgiveness and became a Christian. [4] During the second work of grace, entire sanctification, the believer was purified and made holy. [4]
Pictured is a memorial to Wesley's own conversion and experience of assurance. The Wesleyan Quadrilateral , [ 1 ] or Methodist Quadrilateral , [ 2 ] is a methodology for theological reflection that is credited to John Wesley , leader of the Methodist movement in the late 18th century.
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However, with Wesley's concept of sin, he did believe in freedom from sin. In fact, he described it like this: "Certainly sanctification (in the proper sense) is "an instantaneous deliverance from all sin;" and includes "an instantaneous power then given". [55] Wesley's concept of Christian perfection had both gradual and instantaneous elements.
Extending from this is the belief that all the spiritual gifts mentioned in the New Testament are to be sought and exercised to build up the church. [4] Pentecostals believe that Spirit baptism will be accompanied by the physical evidence of speaking in tongues ( glossolalia ).