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  2. Collatz conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture

    " 3 x + 1 page". An ongoing volunteer computing project Archived 2021-08-30 at the Wayback Machine by David Bařina verifies Convergence of the Collatz conjecture for large values. (furthest progress so far) volunteer computing project Archived 2017-12-04 at the Wayback Machine that verifies the Collatz conjecture for larger values.

  3. Fourier–Motzkin elimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier–Motzkin_elimination

    Redundant constraint can be identified by solving a linear program as follows. Given a linear constraints system, if the -th inequality is satisfied for any solution of all other inequalities, then it is redundant. Similarly, STIs refers to inequalities that are implied by the non-negativity of information theoretic measures and basic ...

  4. Poincaré inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poincaré_inequality

    When Ω is a ball, the above inequality is called a (p,p)-Poincaré inequality; for more general domains Ω, the above is more familiarly known as a Sobolev inequality. The necessity to subtract the average value can be seen by considering constant functions for which the derivative is zero while, without subtracting the average, we can have ...

  5. Inequality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inequality_(mathematics)

    For instance, to solve the inequality 4x < 2x + 1 ≤ 3x + 2, it is not possible to isolate x in any one part of the inequality through addition or subtraction. Instead, the inequalities must be solved independently, yielding x < ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ and x ≥ −1 respectively, which can be combined into the final solution −1 ≤ x < ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ .

  6. Titu's lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titu's_Lemma

    In mathematics, the following inequality is known as Titu's lemma, Bergström's inequality, Engel's form or Sedrakyan's inequality, respectively, referring to the article About the applications of one useful inequality of Nairi Sedrakyan published in 1997, [1] to the book Problem-solving strategies of Arthur Engel published in 1998 and to the book Mathematical Olympiad Treasures of Titu ...

  7. Inequation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inequation

    In mathematics, an inequation is a statement that either an inequality (relations "greater than" and "less than", < and >) or a relation "not equal to" (≠) holds between two values. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is usually written in the form of a pair of expressions denoting the values in question, with a relational sign between the two sides , indicating ...

  8. Grönwall's inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grönwall's_inequality

    The inequality was first proven by Grönwall in 1919 (the integral form below with α and β being constants). [1] Richard Bellman proved a slightly more general integral form in 1943. [2] A nonlinear generalization of the Grönwall–Bellman inequality is known as Bihari–LaSalle inequality. Other variants and generalizations can be found in ...

  9. Extraneous and missing solutions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraneous_and_missing...

    To begin solving, we multiply each side of the equation by the least common denominator of all the fractions contained in the equation. In this case, the least common denominator is () (+). After performing these operations, the fractions are eliminated, and the equation becomes: