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Once mature the elastic ring briefly expands and lets the spores shoot out. This type appears both in apothecia and in perithecia; an example is the illustrated Hypomyces chrysospermus. Ascus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae containing a tetrad of four spores. A bitunicate ascus is enclosed in a double wall. This consists of a thin, brittle outer ...
Spore types can be used as taxonomic characters in the classification within the Ascomycota. The most frequent types are the single-celled spores, which are designated amerospores . If the spore is divided into two by a cross-wall ( septum ), it is called a didymospore .
Saccharomycotina is a subdivision (subphylum) of the division (phylum) Ascomycota in the kingdom Fungi. [2] [3] It comprises most of the ascomycete yeasts.The members of Saccharomycotina reproduce by budding and they do not produce ascocarps (fruiting bodies).
Two of three subphyla of the phylum Ascomycota contain insect pathogens [15]. Most ascomycetes are filamentous fungi that produce septate hyphae and have characteristics sexual phase in which they produce sexual spores called ascospores [16]. Most entomopathogenic fungi in the Phylum Ascomycota infect and proliferate in the insect body in a ...
The hymenium (spore-bearing surface) is on the outside of the cap. The transparent spores are long and elliptical, measuring 25–30 × 11–14 μm. The surface of the spores is rough to webbed and they contain 1-3 oil drops. [5] Each ascus contains 8 spores, and measures 18-25 x 440-525 μm. The walls of the asci show no reaction in Melzer's ...
Gelasinospora as a genus is made up of perithecial fungi, meaning that they discharge their ascospores through an ostiole.; Spores do not germinate easily, needing a treatment of temperature, chemicals or a combination of the two to initiate germination.
Aspergillus candidus is a member of the genus Aspergillus in the family Trichocomaceae, phylum Ascomycota. [8] [9] A number of subspecies and varieties have been recognised including: A. candidus subsp. tjibodensis, A. candidus var. amylolyticus, A. candidus var. candidus, A. candidus var. densior, and A. candidus var. tenuissima.
The Pezizaceae (commonly referred to as cup fungi) are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota which produce mushrooms that tend to grow in the shape of a "cup". Spores are formed on the inner surface of the fruit body . The cup shape typically serves to focus raindrops into splashing spores out of the cup.
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