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Rubidium is a chemical element; it has symbol Rb and atomic number 37. It is a very soft, whitish-grey solid in the alkali metal group, similar to potassium and caesium. [9] Rubidium is the first alkali metal in the group to have a density higher than water.
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
Trifluoromethyl trifluoroethyl trioxide CF 3 OOOCF 2 CF 3 boils between 10 and 20° [142] Bis-trifluoromethyl carbonate boils between −10 and +10° [37] possibly +12, freezing −60° [143] Difluoroaminosulfinyl fluoride F 2 NS(O)F is a gas but decomposes over several hours [144] Trifluoromethylsulfinyl chloride CF 3 S(O)Cl [71]
At room temperature, hydrogen bromide is a colourless gas, like all the hydrogen halides apart from hydrogen fluoride, since hydrogen cannot form strong hydrogen bonds to the large and only mildly electronegative bromine atom; however, weak hydrogen bonding is present in solid crystalline hydrogen bromide at low temperatures, similar to the ...
A bromide ion is the negatively charged form (Br −) of the element bromine, a member of the halogens group on the periodic table. Most bromides are colorless. Most bromides are colorless. Bromides have many practical roles, being found in anticonvulsants, flame-retardant materials, and cell stains. [ 3 ]
The following table lists the Van der Waals constants (from the Van der Waals equation) for a number of common gases and volatile liquids. [ 1 ] To convert from L 2 b a r / m o l 2 {\displaystyle \mathrm {L^{2}bar/mol^{2}} } to L 2 k P a / m o l 2 {\displaystyle \mathrm {L^{2}kPa/mol^{2}} } , multiply by 100.
Hydrogen bromide – HBr [171] Hypobromous acid – HOBr [172] Iodine monobromide – IBr [173] Iron(II) bromide – FeBr 2 [174] Iron(III) bromide – FeBr 3 [175] Lead(II) bromide – PbBr 2 [176] Lithium bromide – LiBr [177] Magnesium bromide – MgBr 2 [178] Mercury(I) bromide – Hg 2 Br 2 [179] Mercury(II) bromide – HgBr 2 [180] [181 ...
The noble gases have the largest ionization potential for each period, although period 7 is expected to break this trend because the predicted first ionization energy of oganesson (Z = 118) is lower than those of elements 110-112. The noble gas atoms, like atoms in most groups, increase steadily in atomic radius from one period to the next due ...