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Latinx is a term for a group identity used to describe individuals in the United States who have Latin American roots. [8] [9] Other names for this social category include Hispanic, Latino, Latina, Latine, and Latin@ (combining the letters "a" and "o" into the character @).
The term Hispanic has been the source of several debates in the United States. Within the United States, the term originally referred typically to the Hispanos of New Mexico until the U.S. government used it in the 1970 Census to refer to "a person of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race."
As of this year, 4% of the Hispanic and Latino community identifies as Latinx, according to a 2021 Gallup poll. Gutiérrez said the first time she heard Latinx was when she was a student at UC ...
The history of Hispanics and Latinos in the United States is wide-ranging, spanning more than four hundred years of American colonial and post-colonial history. Hispanics (whether criollo, mulatto, afro-mestizo or mestizo) became the first American citizens in the newly acquired Southwest territory after the Mexican–American War , and ...
The term Latino emerged in the 1990s as a form of resistance after scholars began "applying a much more critical lens to colonial history."Some opted not to use the word Hispanic because they ...
In a Gallup poll, most Hispanic and Latino adults said they didn't care which term was used. Just 4% said they prefer "Latinx" a newer gender-neutral term. When in doubt, people shouldn't be ...
Hispanic and Latino people may share some commonalities in their language, culture, history, and heritage. According to the Smithsonian Institution , the term Latino includes peoples with Portuguese roots, such as Brazilians , as well as those of Spanish-language origin.
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